Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen

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Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen
Bornc. 1305
Died(1367-04-24)24 April 1367
Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
MotherRixa of Werle

Duke Ernest I of Brunswick-Göttingen (c. 1305 – 24 April 1367

Brunswick-Göttingen
from 1344 until his death.

Life

Ernest was a son of Duke

Magnus I divided the Duchy. Ernest received the Principality of Göttingen
, which would remain separated from the rest of Brunswick for a while.

The principality of Göttingen, also known as the Upper Forest, was the poorest of the Welf principalities. It consisted at this time of the former County of

Munden and Gieselwerder and one half of Moringen. The city of Brunswick
remained shared property of the various Dukes of Brunswick.

In 1339, Ernest married Elizabeth, a daughter of Landgrave Henry II "the Iron" of Hesse. With her, he had at least six children. The best known of these is his successor, Otto I. A younger son joined the clergy. Around the year 1364, Ernest handed some of the government business to his son Otto I. After Ernest's death in 1367, Otto I took over completely.

Not much is known about Ernest's rule, unlike his son's time in office. It is assumed that, like his predecessors, he fought alongside the cities in the area against the noble robber barons who held castles in the area. In his last years, he mostly lived in peace with his neighbours and had alliances with many of them. He was only at war with the

Waldeck
and Hohnstein.

See also

References

  • Dietrich Denecke and Helga-Maria Kühn (eds.): Göttingen. Geschichte einer Universitätsstadt, 3 vols., vol. 1, Göttingen, 1987,
  • Paul Ehrenpfordt: Otto der Quade, Herzog von Braunschweig zu Göttingen (1367 - 1394), Geibel, Hannover, 1913
  • Edgar Kalthof: Geschichte des südniedersächsischen Fürstentums Göttingen und des Landes Calenberg im Fürstentum Calenberg 1285–1584, Verlag Otto Zander, Herzberg (Harz)-Pöhlde, 1982,

External links

Footnotes

  1. ^ John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1989, p. 132, online, viewed on 20 August 2006
Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen
House of Guelph
Born: c. 1305 Died: 24 April 1367
Preceded by
Otto the Mild
Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Prince of Göttingen

1344–1367
Succeeded by