Eudoxia Lopukhina
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Eudoxia Lopukhina | |
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Tsaritsa consort of Russia | |
Tenure | 1689–1698 |
Coronation | 1689 |
Born | 9 August [O.S. 30 July] 1669 Moscow, Russia |
Died | 7 September [O.S. 27 August] 1731 (aged 62) Moscow, Russia |
Burial | |
Spouse |
Peter I of Russia (m. 1689; div. 1698) |
Feodor Abramovich Lopukhin | |
Mother | Ustinia Bogdanovna Rtishcheva |
Early life
Eudoxia was born to
Tsaritsa
She was chosen as a bride for the Tsar by his mother
In 1696, during his prolonged journey to Western Europe, Peter asked his Naryshkin relatives to persuade Eudoxia to enter a monastery. This could not be effected until 1698, when she was finally banished to the Intercession Convent of Suzdal.[2]
Later years
The local hegumen, however, allowed her to live there much as a lay woman would. She even found herself a lover, an officer named Stepan Glebov. Nine years later, when Peter the Great learned about their affair, he sentenced Glebov to execution by impalement.[3] According to the legend, the Emperor also ordered the soldiers to force Eudoxia to watch her lover's death.[3]
Gradually, Eudoxia and her son became the centre of opposition to Peter's reforms, primarily from the church officials. In his sermons,
After Peter's death and the rise of his second Empress consort
In 1727, her grandson Peter II ascended the Russian throne and immediately recalled her to Moscow. She returned to the former capital with a great pomp and was allowed to keep her own court at the Novodevichy Convent until her death in 1731.
After the death of Peter II, who had died before her in 1730, she was among the nominated candidates for the new monarch, but she declined, in favor of her niece-in-law
Issue
By Peter I, she had three sons:
- Natalya (1714–1728) and the future tsar Peter II(1715–1730).
- Grand Duke Alexander (Preobrazhnskoe, 3 October 1691 – Moscow, 14 May 1692). He was baptized on 11 November 1691 in the Moscow Kremlin. The father, in defiance of his wife from whom he was now completely estranged, did not take part in the funeral.
- Grand Duke Paul (1693–1693)
Notes
References
- ^ a b Bain, Robert Nisbet (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). p. 882.
- ^ "Putin's divorce breaks long taboo in Russian politics: Leaders keep personal lives private", foxnews.com, 7 June 2013.
- ^ a b "4 sex scandals in the Romanov family". Russia Beyond the Headlines. 2018-08-08. Retrieved 2020-01-29.