Eugenia of Rome
Oriental Orthodox Church | |
|---|---|
| Feast | December 25 (Roman Catholic Church) December 24 (Eastern Orthodox Church) December 27 (medieval Hispanic liturgy, as attested by calendars of the time, such as that in the Antiphonary of Leon, for example) January 23 (Armenian Apostolic Church) |
| Attributes | cross, scroll |
Eugenia of Rome (died c AD 258) was an early
Roman Catholic Church, on December 24 (January 6, New Style) in the Eastern Catholic Churches and Eastern Orthodox Church, and on January 23 in the Armenian Apostolic Church.[1] She is included in the Golden Legend
.
Legend
Her legend states that she was converted by and martyred with
Heliopolis. She later became an abbot
, still pretending to be a man. As the story goes, while she was an abbot and still dressing like a man, she cured a woman of an illness, and when the woman made sexual advances, which she rebuffed, the woman accused her publicly of adultery. She was taken to court, where, still disguised, she faced her father as the judge. At the trial, her real female identity was revealed and she was exonerated. Her father converted to the faith and became Bishop of Alexandria but the emperor had him executed for this. Eugenia and her remaining household moved to Rome where she converted many, especially maidens, but this did not prevent their martyrdom. Protus and Hyacinth were beheaded on September 11, 258, and Eugenia followed suit after Christ appeared to her in a dream and told her that she would die on the Feast of the Nativity. She was beheaded on December 25, 258.
Legacy
There is a small village in the north of
Notes
- ^ "Commemoration of the Virgin Eugine, her father - Philippus, her mother Klothia and her two servants". Araratian Patriarchal Diocese of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- Furta Sacra: Thefts of Relics in the Central Middle Ages(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990), 48.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eugenia of Rome.
- The Life and Martyrdom of St. Eugenia, Virgin and Martyr of the Christian Church
- St. Eugenia of Rome Archived 2021-03-09 at the Wayback Machine (St Luke's Orthodox Church)
- Icon of Saint Eugenia Archived 2022-02-23 at the Wayback Machine
- Catholic Online
- Catholic Forum: Saint Eugenia
- Here Begin the Lives of SS. Prothus, Jacinctus, and Eugenia from Caxton's translation of the Golden Legend
- Saint Eugenia at the Christian Iconography web site
- Albani, Jenny P. Beyond the Borders of Femininity: St. Eugenia and St. Athanasia in Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Art. Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art: Collection of articles. Vol. 9. Ed: A. V. Zakharova, S. V. Maltseva, E. Iu. Staniukovich-Denisova. Lomonosov Moscow State University / St. Petersburg: NP-Print, 2019, pp. 306–317. ISSN 2312-2129.
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