Euphemia of Rügen

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Euphemia of Rügen
Håkon V of Norway
IssueIngeborg of Norway
HouseVitslav
FatherVitslav II Prince of Rügen

Euphemia of Rügen (c. 1280 – May 1312) was

romances.[1]

Biography

Euphemia was most likely the daughter of

Prince of Rügen (1240–1302).[2] Older Norwegian historiography claims she was the daughter of Günther, Count of Arnstein and Prince Vitslav her maternal grandfather. This claim has, however, been refuted.[3]

Euphemia married

.

Queen Euphemia was well known for her cultural interests. She loved to read and owned a large collection of books, which was said to have been one of the largest collections in Europe at that time. Queen Euphemia represented the emerging chivalric culture. Queen Euphemia, who was eager to cultivate continental culture within the Nordic courts, had translations made of three French and German twelfth-century chivalric romances in verse and sent copies to the Swedish court. The three ballads were titled Herr Ivan lejonriddaren (1303), Hertig Fredrik av Normandie (1301 or 1308) and Flores och Blanzeflor (probably 1312). Each poem has a final statement that they were translated by initiative from Queen Euphemia. These became known in Swedish as the Eufemiavisorna (Norwegian Eufemiavisene), the 'Euphemia ballads', and were popular in both Norway and Sweden.

Her only surviving child was

Eric Magnusson of Sweden, who was a younger son of King Magnus III of Sweden and the brother of King Birger of Sweden. Their son Magnus Eriksson would succeed both Håkon as king of Norway and Birger as king of Sweden.[4]

King Håkon and Queen Euphemia were buried in

References

  1. ^ Eufemia – utdypning (Store norske leksikon)
  2. ^ Eufemia – utdypning (Store norske leksikon)
  3. ^ The assumption that Euphemia was a daughter of Count Günter of Arnstein-Lindow-Ruppin is based, according to Ursula Scheil, on a misunderstanding and was disproved by her in 1945 in the Genealogie der Fürsten von Rügen ("Genealogy of the Princes of Rügen"); (1164 1325), Greifswald, but the story is now widespread. See Die Kinder Wizlaws II
  4. ^ Ingebjørg Håkonsdatter – utdypning (Store norske leksikon)
  5. ^ Gamlebyen – boligstrøk i Oslo (Store norske leksikon)

Sources

  • Bandlien, Bjørn (ed.) Eufemia: Oslos middelalderdronning (biografi) 2012
  • Thuesen, Nils Petter Norges dronninger gjennom 1000 år (Tiden, 1991)
Royal titles
Preceded by
Queen consort of Norway

1299–1312
Succeeded by