Evenus of Aetolia

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In Greek mythology, Evenus (/ɪˈvnəs/; Ancient Greek: Εύηνος Eúēnos) a river-god of Aetolia as the son of Oceanus and Tethys.[1]

Family

In some accounts, Evenus was represented as a mortal prince or king as the son of

Molus, Pylus and Thestius
.

Another version of the myth stated that Evenus was born from Ares and the Pleiad Sterope.[3] Lastly, Heracles was also called Evenus' father in later versions of the myth.[4]

Evenus married his niece Alcippe, daughter of King Oenomaus of Pisa (another son of Ares and Sterope) by whom he became the father of Marpessa.[5]

Mythology

When

Pleuron in Aetolia.[7] Evenus, after chasing the couple for a long time and realizing he could not catch up to them, killed his horses and then drowned himself in a nearby river Lycormas and became immortal. The river was named later after him.[8]

According to some writers, Evenus, like Oenomaus, used to set his daughter's suitors to run a chariot race with him, promising to bestow her on the winner; but he cut off the heads of his vanquished competitors and nailed them to the walls of his house.[9][10][11]

Notes

  1. ^ Hesiod, Theogony 337
  2. ^ Apollodorus, 1.7.7.
  3. ^ Plutarch, Parallela minora 40.
  4. Hyginus, Fabulae 242
    .
  5. ^ Homer, Iliad 9.557; Propertius, Elegies 1.2
  6. ^ Jeanie Lang. A Book of Myths, p. 90-99.
  7. ^ Baccchylides, Dithyrambs 6.1
  8. ^ Homer, Iliad 9.557; Apollodorus, 1.8.2; Pausanias, 4.2.7 & 5.18.2; Pseudo-Plutarch, De fluviis 1.8
  9. ^ Scholiast on Homer, Iliad 9.557
  10. ^ Eustathius on Homer, Iliad 9.557 p. 776
  11. ^ as cited in Bibliotheca 1.7.8 footnote 1: "This seems to be the version of the story which Apollodorus had before him, though he has abridged it."

References