Extended physiological proprioception

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Extended physiological proprioception (EPP) is a concept pioneered by D.C. Simpson (1972) to describe the ability to perceive at the tip of a tool.

lower limb amputation
affects body image, functioning, awareness, and future projections.

People with amputations have reported phantom limbs.[1][2] This serves as evidence that the brain is hard-wired to perceive body image, making it notable that sensory input and proprioceptive feedback are not essential in its formation.[3] Losing an anatomical part through amputation sets a person up for complex perceptual, emotional, and psychological responses.[4][5] Such responses include phantom limb pain, which is the painful feeling some amputees incur after amputation in the area lost.[6][7] Phantom limb pain permits a natural acceptance and use of prosthetic limbs.[8]

See also

References

  1. S2CID 42209339
    .
  2. ^ Holcombe, Alex O.; Seizova-Cajic, Tatjana (2008). "Illusory motion reversals from unambiguous motion with visual, proprioceptive, and tactile stimuli'". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ Price, Elfed Huw (2012). "A critical review of congenital phantom limb cases and a developmental theory for the basis of body image (2005) *Yue H. Yin, Yuan J. Fan, and Li D. Xu, Senior Member, EMG and EPP-Integrated Human–Machine Interface Between the Paralyzed and Rehabilitation Exoskeleton'". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ Yin, Yue H.; Fan, Yuan J.; Xu, Li D (2012). "EMG and EPP-Integrated Human–Machine Interface Between the Paralyzed and Rehabilitation Exoskeleton'". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. S2CID 1698970
    .
  6. PMID 10069153
    .
  7. ^ Parkes, C.M. (1975). "Psychosocial transitions: comparison between reactions to loss of a limb and loss of a spouse". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  8. ^ Batty, Richard; McGrath, Laura; Reavey, Paula (2014). "Embodying limb absence in the negotiation of sexual intimacy". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  • DC Simpson and others, The choice of control system for the multimovement prosthesis: extended physiological proprioception (epp) The control of upper-extremity prostheses and orthoses C. Thomas (1974)
  • Dick H. Plettenburg, ``Prosthetic control: a case for Extended Physiological Proprioception. MEC '02 The Next Generation, Proceedings of the 2002 MyoElectric Controls/Powered Prosthetics Symposium IBME, University of New Brunswick (2002) http://hdl.handle.net/10161/2669
  • Doubler JA, Childress, DS, An analysis of extended physiological proprioception as a prosthesis-control technique. (1984)
  • Melita J. Giummarra, Stephen J. Gibson, Nellie Georgiou-Karistianis, and John L. Bradshaw, Central mechanisms in phantom limb perception: The past, present and future (2007)
  • Elfed Huw Price, A critical review of congenital phantom limb cases and a developmental theory for the basis of body image (2005)
  • Yue H. Yin, Yuan J. Fan, and Li D. Xu, Senior Member, EMG and EPP-Integrated Human–Machine Interface Between the Paralyzed and Rehabilitation Exoskeleton (2012)
  • Alex O. Holcombe, and Tatjana Seizova-Cajic, Illusory motion reversals from unambiguous motion with visual, proprioceptive, and tactile stimuli (2008)
  • Anne Hill, Phantom Limb Pain: A Review of the Literature on Attributes and Potential Mechanisms (1999)
  • CM Parkes, Psychosocial transitions: comparison between reactions to loss of a limb and loss of a spouse (1975)
  • Richard Batty, Laura McGrath, and Paula Reavey, Embodying limb absence in the negotiation of sexual intimacy (2014)
  • Huga Senra, Rui Aragao Oliveira, Isabel Leal and Cristina Vieira, Beyond the body image: a qualitative study on how adults experience lower limb amputation (2012)


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