Eye of Kuruman
Eye of Kuruman | |
---|---|
Location | Kuruman, Northern Cape |
Coordinates | 27°27′48.6″S 23°26′10.68″E / 27.463500°S 23.4363000°E |
Type | Natural spring |
Basin countries | South Africa |
The Eye of Kuruman (
The spring forms a small lake in the middle of the town, directly on the
History
The town of Kuruman is located on the border of South Africa’s Northern Cape and North West provinces. The year 1895 was the only time in recorded history where the stream was constant throughout and moved from The Eye, down the stream Kuruman river, Molopo River, Orange River and finally into the Atlantic Ocean. Originally, Tswana herders used the large spring as a water hole. The Tswana name for The Eye is Segonyana which means "small calabash".[2]
In 1885, the British classified the area as part of the
In 1992, The Eye was declared a Provincial Heritage Site.[4]
Cave
The Eye of Kuruman cave forms part of the eight caves on the dolomitic Ghaap Plateau of the Northern Cape. The Eye of Kuruman cave from which the springs emerge has been documented form as early as the nineteenth century. The first sketch of the cave was made in 1907 measuring a total of 138 meters.
Description of Cave
The dolomite cave has a series of cracks where streams of water flow. The streams of water travel through various passages and emerge together at the base of a cliff described as Die Oog in Afrikaans which translates as 'The Eye'.
Biodiversity
Both the air and water temperature of the cave is about 21 °C (70 °F) with a relative humidity of about 99% The
Aquatic animals that are found in the cave include:
- the air-breathing catfish Clarias gariepinus
- southern mouth-brooder (Pseudocrenilabrus philander)
- Tilapia spp
- Rhagovelia, a water skater
- Detritivoresinclude:
- unidentified Isopoda,
- Diplopodaof the Polydesmida,
- Psocoptera (psocidae) and
- Ectobiidae
- spidersof the families:
Cixiidae survive by sucking the sap of plant roots that penetrate into the cave. There are also unidentified small flies (Diptera) in the cave.[5]
See also
References
- ISBN 9781868723881.
- ^ Joahn Taolo Gaetsewe District Profile
- S2CID 162353701.
- ^ "9/2/055/0004 | SAHRA". sahris.sahra.org.za. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
- .