Fairview, Nevada
Fairview, Nevada | |
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Coordinates | 39°15′59″N 118°11′51″W / 39.26639°N 118.19750°W[1] |
Nevada Historical Marker | |
Reference no. | 202[2] |
Fairview is a
History
Discovery of silver in the area in 1905 led to several claims and the creation of a boom town in 1906. Some of the first mining claims were bought by George Nixon and George Wingfield, which helped drive the boom.[2] The community took its name from Fairview Peak.[3] Fairview changed locations twice, once to move closer to the mines and mills in which the town's residents worked, and once because the town outgrew the narrow canyon in which the second town was sited.[4][5]
From 1906 to 1907, the mining camp's population expanded dramatically. Fairview had multiple hotels, banks, assay offices, 27 saloons, a newspaper, post office, a union hall[2] and a population of 2000.[6] After 1908, outside interest in the mining camps and town declined, and the newspaper closed. The town stayed prosperous until 1912, and afterwards was abandoned.
Fairview had a post office from April 1906 through May 1919.[7][8] Fairview appears on maps as a stop or station for the Pony Express.[9] The location of the station [10] is about 5.7 mile north of the site of Fairview.
Fairview is currently a ghost town. One of the few remnants of the old town is the bank vault from the first town site's bank; the vault can be seen from the nearby Austin-Lincoln Highway.[4]
1954 earthquakes
A very large
Gallery
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Churchill county map, 1910
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Transporting ore by wagon, Fairview, c 1906
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Prospectors examining mine near Fairview, c 1906
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Fairview mine visitors, c 1906
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Fairview a stop on the Pony Express route
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Fault scarp near Fairview Peak, Nev., resulting from the earthquake of December 16, 1954. (Photograph by Hugo Benioff.)[12]
References
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Fairview
- ^ a b c "Nevada Historical Markers". Nevada State Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- ^ Federal Writers' Project (1941). Origin of Place Names: Nevada (PDF). W.P.A. p. 11.
- ^ a b ghosttowns.com. "Fairview". Retrieved March 21, 2013.
- ^ Paher, Stanley W (1970). Nevada Ghost towns and mining camps. Howell North. pp. 96–99.
- ^ Our Public Lands. Vol. 21–26. Bureau of Land Management. 1971. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Fairview Post Office (historical)
- ISBN 978-0874170948.
- ^ "Pony Express Map William Henry Jackson.jpg". 1951.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Fairview Station (historical)
- United States Government Printing Office, pp. 287, 288, 295, 296
- ^ . Retrieved April 29, 2020.
External links
- Fairview - text and photos. (forgottennevada.com)
Further reading
- Murbarger, Nell (October 1955). "They Found New Wealth in Fairview". Desert Magazine. pp. 11–15. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
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