Fenis and St. Joseph

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Fenis and St. Joseph, also known as the São João e Fénix,

Macau and had a Portuguese captain, João de Barros Andrade, but had the Englishman Robert Duffin on board as supercargo (owner and manager of the ship's cargo and trade).[5] Duffin was an associate of John Meares who had organized a number of British fur trading expeditions using the Portuguese flag in order to evade paying for trading licenses from the East India Company. It is probable that Duffin was actually in command of the vessel.[6][7]

The Fenis and St. Joseph spent part of the summer of 1792 in the

In mid-September, having gathered about 700 sea otter pelts, Fenis and St. Joseph arrived at Nootka Sound.

Friendly Cove. The point was central to whether Bodega y Quadra would or would not turn over the Spanish settlement at Nootka Sound to Vancouver. Vancouver seems to have had doubts about the veracity of Duffin's account, but confronted Bodega with the new information. Bodega dismissed it, claiming that Duffin could not be objective on the matter. In response to Vancouver's use of Duffin's sworn statements Bodega sought a formal statement from Maquinna, from whom Meares had supposedly made the land purchase. Maquinna came before a group assembled at Bodega's house, including Barros Andrade, the captain of the San José el Fénix (Fenis and St. Joseph), and a number of others, all of whom were to serve as witnesses for an affidavit. Before this group Maquinna flatly denied selling Meares any land. He had only sold a bit of land in Marvinas Bay to the American John Kendrick and he had donated the land at Friendly Cove to Francisco de Eliza, where the Spanish settlement then stood, on the condition that the land be returned when the Spanish withdrew. Between the statements of Duffin and Maquinna the negotiations between Vancouver and Bodega reached a complete deadlock.[2]

The Fenis and St. Joseph played an important part in the Vancouver Expedition. The brig left Nootka Sound on 1 October 1792, sailing for China and carrying Vancouver's lieutenant Zachary Mudge, with copies of journals, charts, and logs, as well as reports from Vancouver to the British government regarding the diplomatic impasse that had developed.[6]

On 28 October 1792 the brig encountered the Columbia Rediviva at sea. The two vessels and their commanders met again in the Hawaiian Islands, where Captain Haswell personally met Mudge.[6]

After meeting Haswell the ship made for Macao, where Mudge disembarked. From Macao, the Fenis and St. Joseph made her way to Madras under a new master, Moore, arriving in April 1793.[8] Mudge took passage from Canton on the East Indiaman Lord Macartney in January 1793, arriving in England in June .[9] The Fenis and St. Josephdid not return to the Pacific coast.[6]

References

  1. Academia das Ciências de Lisboa
    . p. 51. Retrieved 12 September 2021. Dois anos depois João de Barros Andrade, capitão do brigue português São João e Fenix, visitou Nootka.
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ Meany, Edmond Stephen: Vancouver's Discovery of Puget Sound ' page 323 (1907) available online at [1]
  4. ^ The Morning Chronicle, 12 June 1793.
  5. OCLC 3695400
    . Fenis and St. Joseph.
  6. ^ .
  7. ^ Sea otter fur traders Archived 25 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine, John Robson
  8. ^ The Calcutta Gazette, 4 April 1793
  9. ^ The London Chronicle, 11 June 1793