Fereydun Khan Cherkes

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Fereydun Khan Cherkes
Governor of Astarabad
In office
1605/06–1620
MonarchAbbas the Great
Preceded byYusuf Khan
Succeeded byBehbud Khan Cherkes
Personal details
Died1620/21
OccupationOfficial, military leader
Military service
Allegiance Safavid Iran

Fereydun Khan Cherkes

Abbas I
(r. 1588–1629).

Biography

Fereydun was kidnapped at a young age, and spent more than seven years in captivity.

gholam by merchants acting on behalf of the Safavid royal court.[1] Afterwards, he was promoted to the position of the keeper of the king's armor (qurchi-e zereh), and by that became part of the expanding number of gholams within the royal household (gholāmān-e ḵhāṣṣeh-ye sharifeh).[1]

In late October 1605, during the

Fereydun's main task as a governor was to ensure the safety and protection of the Astarabad province from the various

Khwarezm, as well as from those indigenous Turkmens of the northern fringes of the Astarabad province.[1] They were keen on expanding their territory and to carry out raids often — the latter which caused major problems for the rural and urban people who were living close to these border regions of the Safavid realm.[1] As a result, he had to conduct several wars against these nomads on the northern fringes of the province.[1] These successful wars led by Fereydun (as well as a brief coverage of his early life) were described by Moḥammad Ṭāher b. Ḥasan (Ḵādem-e Besṭāmi’) in his short history entitled Fotuḥāt-e Fereyduniyeh.[1] He was succeeded as governor by Behbud Khan Cherkes.[2][b]

Notes

  1. ^ Also spelled "Faridun" or "Feridun".
  2. ^ According to the Encyclopaedia Iranica, Fereydun Khan Cherkes was a eunuch.[1] However, according to Willem Floor, his successor Behbud Khan Cherkes was his son, which would make it therefore naturally impossible for him to be an eunuch.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Ghereghlou 2009, pp. 325–326.
  2. ^ a b c Floor 2008, p. 153.

Sources

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Further reading

Preceded by Governor of Astarabad
1605/06–1620
Succeeded by