Fernando Vives
Fernando Vives | |
---|---|
Born | 24 March 1871 |
Died | 21 September 1935 | (aged 64)
Nationality | Chilean |
Notable work | Advocate of Jesuit |
Fernando Vives Solar (1871–1935) was a
Early life
Fernando Vives Solar was born to Daniel Vives Pomar and Esther del Solar Quiroga. He was one of nine children and occupied the fourth position among them. He received his education at the Instituto Nacional and later entered the Faculty of Law at the University of Chile. However, due to financial difficulties faced by his family, he was unable to complete his law degree.[4]
Religious Life
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In 1896, he joined the
During this period, Chile was grappling with the social question, and Vives decided to serve the workers while applying the encyclical
While in Córdoba, Vives established various organizations, including an orphanage, a company for building affordable housing for workers, and social study circles. He returned to Colegio San Ignacio in 1915, resuming his role as a history teacher. It was during this time that he met Alberto Hurtado, Manuel Larraín, and Clotario Blest, who were students at the college. Vives had a significant influence on the thinking of these individuals, particularly in matters related to working for the welfare of laborers.
In the years that followed, he played a crucial role in the creation of the drivers' union in Santiago and the milk delivery workers' union. In 1917, he formed a social secretariat to attend to workers and their institutions, which led to the formation of more labor unions. He was also invited by José María Caro to Iquique, where he organized the city's first Social Week. However, his social work once again led to his forced transfer out of Chile in January 1918.
Vives was transferred to
Throughout his stay in Europe, he maintained contact with his disciples in Chile, especially Alberto Hurtado.
Vives returned to Chile in 1931 after the expulsion of the Jesuits from Spain. He joined the Catholic Action of Chile, participated in the founding of various organizations, including the Unión de Trabajadores Católicos (Union of Catholic Workers), the Instituto de Propagandistas (Institute of Propagandists), and the Círculo Sacerdotal de Estudios Sociales (Priestly Circle of Social Studies). He also collaborated in public lectures and social events.
Another notable achievement during this period was the founding of the
Later years
In his final years, Vives was detached from some of the organizations he had been involved with, including the Liga de Acción Sacerdotal (League of Priestly Action), Catholic Action, and the Social Secretariat of the Clergy. Opponents of the priest gathered signatures for his removal from Chile, but his death prevented the implementation of such a measure.
References
- ^ Biblioteca Nacional de Chile. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
- Biblioteca Nacional de Chile. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
- Biblioteca Nacional de Chile. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
- ^ Fuente: Texto extraído de www.mcnbiografias.com
- ^ Del Villar Tagle, María Soledad (2015). "Iglesia y cuestión social en Chile: Fernando Vives S.J. ante el mundo obrero y sindical". Mensaje (638): 32–36. Retrieved 31 March 2021.