File:Flag of the PNF (Variant 1938–1943) deriv.svg
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Summary
DescriptionFlag of the PNF (Variant 1938–1943) deriv.svg |
Deutsch: Die „Schwarze Fahne des Faschismus“ (italienisch: Il drappo nero del fascismo oder Il drappo nero fascista) bzw. „faschistische Flagge“ (Bandiera fascista) in einer Variante, wie sie von etwa 1938 bis 1943 von der faschistischen Staatspartei Italiens, dem Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF), als Parteiflagge verwendet und in der Öffentlichkeit zusammen mit der italienischen Trikolore gehisst wurde. Die „Schwarze Flagge des Faschismus“ war spätestens seit den 1920er Jahren im faschistischen Italien in Verwendung, wobei die Größen und Farbtöne der auf dem schwarzen Tuch dargestellten Liktorenbündel (fascio littorio) sehr stark variierten, und auch parallel verschiedene Versionen der Flagge genutzt wurden. Anders als das Hakenkreuz in der Parteifahne der deutschen NSDAP, wurde die Stilistik des Liktorenbündels im italienischen Faschismus niemals vereinheitlicht (Vgl. Emilio Gentile: The Sacralization of Politics in Fascist Italy. Cambridge/ Massachusetts/ London 1996, S. 119; Vojtech Kárpáty: Slovenská politická symbolika 1939–1945 [= Die slowakische politische Symbolik 1939–1945]. In: Peter Sokolovič (Hg.): Od Salzburgu do vypuknutia Povstania. Slovenská republika 1939–1945 očami mladých historikov VIII [= Von Salzburg bis zum Ausbruch des Aufstands. Die Slowakische Republik 1939–1945 in den Augen der jungen Historiker VIII]. Bratislava 2009, S. 31–47, S. 36 (slowakisch); Rolf Wörsdorfer: Krisenherd Adria 1915–1955. Konstruktion und Artikulation des Nationalen im italienisch-jugoslawischen Grenzraum. Paderborn 2004, S. 79 f.
English: The "Black Flag of Fascism" (Italian: Il drappo nero del fascismo or Il drappo nero fascista) in a variant as used by the Italian fascist state party, the Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF), as a party flag from around 1938 to 1943 and hoisted in public together with the Italian tricolor. The "Black Flag of Fascism" had been in use in Fascist Italy since the 1920s at the latest, whereby the sizes and colors of the lictor bundles (fascio littorio) depicted on the black cloth varied greatly, and different versions of the flag were also used in parallel. Unlike the swastika in the party flag of the German NSDAP, the style of the lictor bundle was never standardized in Italian fascism.
Italiano: Il drappo nero del fascismo o Il drappo nero fascista, nella variante utilizzata dal Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF) come bandiera di partito dal 1938 al 1943 circa e issata in pubblico insieme al tricolore italiano. Il drappo nero del fascismo era in uso nell'Italia fascista al più tardi dagli anni Venti, dove le dimensioni e i colori dei fasci littori raffigurati sul drappo nero variavano notevolmente e diverse versioni della bandiera erano utilizzate anche in parallelo. A differenza della svastica nella bandiera del partito tedesco NSDAP, lo stile del fascio littorio non fu mai standardizzato nel fascismo italiano. |
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This Variant of the Black Flag of Fascism can be found on the within the following sources:
Contemporary photos also show the Black Flag of Fascism in many other variants, which were used before or at the same time as the variant shown here. Examples of this are the photos on
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Used colors InfoField | The Gold color tone used for the lictor bundle (fascio littorio) in this flag is the same as used in Mussolinis personal flag, whose gold colour was defined by the Fascist Italian state (See Ministro dell’Aeronautica, Ufficio di Stato Maggiore (1939): Regolamento sulle Bandiere, le insegne, gli onori, le visite e le precedenze, le riviste e le parate. Rome: Istituto Poligrafico dello Stato, p. 32, Allegato No 2). In reality, however, the Gold color tone was used in many variants, brighter and darker.
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 19:50, 24 March 2024 | 900 × 600 (9 KB) | Doc Taxon | == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description= {{de|1=Die „Schwarze Flagge des Faschismus“ (italienisch: ''Il drappo nero del fascismo'' oder ''Il drappo nero fascista'') in einer Variante, wie sie von etwa 1938 bis 1943 von der faschistischen Staatspartei Italiens, dem ''Partito Nazionale Fascista'' (PNF), als Parteiflagge verwendet und in der Öffentlichkeit zusammen mit der italienischen Trikolore gehisst wurde. Die „Schwarze Flagge des Faschismus“ war spätestens seit den 1920er Jahren... |
File usage
Global file usage
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on cs.wikipedia.org
- Usage on de.wikipedia.org
- Faschismus
- Flagge Italiens
- Abessinienkrieg
- Partito Nazionale Fascista
- Benito Mussolini
- Italienischer Faschismus
- Benutzer:3mnaPashkan/Faschistische Staaten
- Benutzer:3mnaPashkan/Ausgezeichnete Artikel
- Zweiter Italienisch-Libyscher Krieg
- Benutzer:3mnaPashkan/Ständestaaten
- Manifest der faschistischen Intellektuellen
Metadata
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Width | 900 |
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Height | 600 |