File:Irving Phillips Winding Road.png

Summary

Fair use for Irving Phillips

Though this image, which I have myself imaged from the original art for the Irving Phillips painting, Winding Road, is © to the heirs of Irving Phillips, its use here is regardless covered by the U.S. fair use laws because:

1. The image representatively illustrates an educational article about the work's artist; its inclusion in the article adds significantly to understanding the text because it is a historical sample of the Irving Phillips art covered in the critical commentary, and shows his use of a cartoon style. Therefore the image substantially improves the educational value of the article.
2. The image is used as the primary means of visual identification of the article topic, which directly concerns a visual artist, and is indicative of the style for which he is renowned.
3. It is of much lower resolution than the original, and only one image is shown. Any potential copies made from it would be of very inferior quality and unsuitable for any commercial purpose. The image is not used here for profit, and its use on Wikipedia does not compete with the copyright holder, the heirs of Irving Phillips, and such use does not decrease the value of the copyright to its holder.
4. It is not in any way replaceable with an uncopyrighted or freely copyrighted image pertinent to the work referenced in the article, because, as he was notable as a commercial artist, the whole body of Irving Phillips's work under discussion in this section of the article is © to his heirs or the respective publishers.

Licensing

This image represents a two-dimensional work of art, such as a drawing, painting, print, or similar creation. The copyright for this image is likely owned by either the artist who created it, the individual who commissioned the work, or their legal heirs. It is believed that the use of low-resolution images of artworks: for purposes of critical commentary on: the specific work in question, the artistic genre or technique employed in the artwork, or the artistic school or tradition to which the artist is associated, as applied within the English-language Wikipedia , hosted on servers located in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation, qualifies as United States copyright law . Any other use of this image, whether on Wikipedia or elsewhere, could potentially constitute a copyright infringement. For further information, please refer to Wikipedia's guidelines on non-free content. Fair use //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Irving_Phillips_Winding_Road.png true

Licensing:

This image is from a comic strip, webcomic or from the cover or interior of a comic book. The copyright for this image is most likely owned by either the publisher of the comic or the writer(s) and/or artist(s) which produced the comic in question. It is believed that the use of low-resolution images of the cover of a comic book to illustrate: the issue of the comic book in question; the periodical comic book series of which this issue is a part; or the copyrighted comic book character(s) or group(s) on the cover of the issue in question; or the use of low-resolution images of a single panel from a comic strip or an interior page of a comic book to illustrate: the scene or storyline depicted, or the copyrighted character(s) or group(s) depicted on the excerpted panel in question; where no free alternative exists or can be created, on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation , qualifies as United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics/copyright for more information. Fair use //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Irving_Phillips_Winding_Road.png true