Firqa (military)
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A Firqa (
Dhofar region of Oman during the Dhofar War.[1] The British were known for utilising Firqa during their counter insurgency operations in support of the Sultan's operations in the region, converting former enemies into pro-government militia to aid in counter-insurgency;[2] this was a tactic the British had successfully employed in Malaya.[3] Forming local Firqa was therefore great way to employ surrendered enemy personnel (SEPs) and thus pacify areas of the Dhofari Jebel and set the conditions for infrastructure development.[4]
During the insurgency in Dhofar Firqa forces proved invaluable as both a tactical and psychological weapon; although their use beyond Jebali tribal areas was problematic.[5]
Firqa continued at least until recent times; as recently as 1990 the Omani government was issuing payments of 120-140 rials per month. This payment was both to maintain a pro-government paramilitary force, as well as to enable nomadic Omanis to continue living in their traditional areas.[6]
References
- ^ UK, National Archives. "FCO 8/2707, Firqa Forces (tribal fighters) in Dhofar Oman". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. The Discovery Service.
- ISBN 9781786252319. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
- S2CID 153796821.
- ^ "Oman 1965-1976". smallwarsjournal.com. Small Wars Journal. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
- ISBN 9780552160216. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
- ISBN 9780521770576. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
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