First Engineer Bridge

Coordinates: 59°56′30″N 30°20′16″E / 59.9417°N 30.3378°E / 59.9417; 30.3378
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
First Engineer Bridge in St. Petersburg.

The First Engineer Bridge (

Fontanka River, and the Swan Canal
in the historic center of the city. The First Engineer Bridge is one of the most decorative of Saint Petersburg's more than 500 bridges.

The original small wooden bridge, called the Summer Bridge and rumored to have been designed by the architect

Engineers' Castle
(originally called St Michael's or Mikhailovsky Castle).

Engineer Pierre-Dominique Bazaine (1786-1838) (Пётр Петрович Базен) designed and constructed the bridge in a similar fashion to the Big Stables Bridge (Bolshoy Konyushenny Bridge), a bridge located further west on the Moika River, using pre-fabricated hollow wedges. Bazaine also managed to reduce the use of expensive cast-iron in the bridge's construction to one-third of the total mass of the bridge, by innovatively designing the sidewalks with the use of special bracket supports.

The siding is decorated in

Doric style by architect I.I. "Joseph" Charlemagne. The beams have a curved and perforated appearance, and the bridge's rectangular orifices are bordered with flat frames, giving the bridge an appearance of lightness and transparency. The bridge's sidewalk tiles were designed as a cornice
and are supported by rich ornamental bracket figures.

Intricately inscribed plaques with grooves extend from the figures on frieze planes, in the style of Doric

Gorgon's
snaky locks for hair.

In 1994, a small bronze statue of Chizhik-Pyzhik was installed on a ledge in the embankment, opposite the Imperial School of Jurisprudence near the First Engineer Bridge. The statue has since been repeatedly stolen.

See also

References

  • Bunin, Michail Samoylovich Mosty Leningrada : Ocerky istory i architektury mostov Peterburga-Petrograda-Leningrada, Leningrad: Strojizdat, 1986.
  • Novikov, Yuriy Vladimirovich et al., Mosty i naberezhnye Leningrada, Saint Petersburg (Russia): Lenizdat,

External links

59°56′30″N 30°20′16″E / 59.9417°N 30.3378°E / 59.9417; 30.3378