Flora Wambaugh Patterson

Flora Wambaugh Patterson
Flora Wambaugh Patterson
	Patterson at microscope
Born	15 September 1847; Columbus, Ohio, US
Died	5 February 1928; New York City, US
Alma mater	Antioch College; Ohio Wesleyan Female College; Radcliffe College;
Occupation(s)	Plant pathologist, mycologist

Flora Wambaugh Patterson (15 September 1847–5 February 1928)

mycologist, and the first female plant pathologist hired by the United States Department of Agriculture.^[4] She ran the US National Fungus Collections for almost thirty years, radically growing the collection and shaping its direction, and supervised or discovered numerous significant fungal diseases.^[1]

Life

Flora Wambaugh was born in Columbus, Ohio,^[4] to Sarah Sells (Wambaugh) and Methodist minister A. B. Wambaugh.^[5] She studied fungi as a hobby in her childhood.^[4] She attended Antioch College in Ohio, earning her bachelor's degree in 1865.^[4] She then earned two Master's degrees from

Cincinnati Wesleyan College.^[4]^[5] Wambaugh married Captain Edwin Patterson in 1869, assuming his name, and they had two children; she worked to support the family financially.^[4]

After his death Patterson continued her studies at the

Gray Herbarium at Harvard.^[4]

In 1895, Patterson joined the USDA as a

Beverly T. Galloway along with Franklin Sumner Earle.^[4]

During her almost thirty-year tenure at the USDA, Patterson increased the size of the

Loculistroma bambusae), which was an entirely new genus. Together with Edith Katherine Cash and William Webster Diehl she issued the exsiccata-like series Mycological exchange of 1921 with specimens distributed by the USDA.^[6]

Among other responsibilities, Patterson was in charge of identifying new fungal pathogens, and took a leading role in identifying the

potato wart disease Synchytrium endobioticum.^[4]

Patterson was involved in

cherry trees, ultimately leading to the destruction of the first shipment of trees which was infected with multiple types of insects and diseases.^[4]

All of these incidents led to the passage of the

Plant Quarantine Act of 1912 which aimed to prevent introduction of invasive harmful diseases.^[4]

She was a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and Fellow of the Botanical Society of America as well as a member of five other professional societies included the American Association of University Women.^[4]^[2]^[1]

Patterson continued her work with the USDA until retiring at the age of 75, and then lived with one of her sons in New York City until her death in 1928 at the age of 80.^[4]^[1]

Selected bibliography of Patterson's writings

Patterson, F. W. 1894. Species of Taphrina parasitic on Populus. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Advan. Sci. 43:293-294.
Patterson, F. W. 1895. A study of North American parasitic Exoascaceae. Iowa Univ. Bull. Lab. Nat. Hist. 3:89-135.
Patterson, F. W., Charles, V. K., and Veihmeyer, F. J. 1910. Some fungous diseases of economic importance. I.-Miscellaneous Diseases. II. Pineapple rot caused by Thielaviopsis paradoxa. USDA, Bureau of Plant Industry, Bull. No. 171.
Patterson, F. W., and Charles, V. K. 1915. Mushrooms and other common fungi. USDA Bulletin No. 175.
Patterson, F. W., and Charles, V. K. 1917. Some common edible and poisonous mushrooms. USDA Farmer’s Bulletin No. 796

The standard author abbreviation F.Patt. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.^[7]