Fondaco dei Turchi

The Fondaco dei Turchi (

Grand Canal of Venice, northeast Italy

It was described by Augustus Hare in the 19th century as "a Byzantine palace of the 9th century, and one of the earliest buildings, not ecclesiastical, in Venice. .... A few years ago it was one of the most unique and curious buildings in Europe, and the most important specimen of Italo-Byzantine architecture, but it was modernised and almost rebuilt by the ... government in 1869".^[1]

Early history

The palace was constructed in the first half of the 13th century by

Marquess of Ferrara

. During its early history, the palazzo also served as a residence to many visiting dignitaries.

Turkish quarters

From the early 17th century through to 1838, the fondaco served as a residence for Venice's

market for the Turkish traders, as the Fondaco dei Tedeschi

served as headquarters and restricted living quarters for German foreigners.

A number of restrictions were placed on the fondaco and its residents, including certain times one was able to enter and leave the fondaco, as well as on trading. Among other things, Venetian Turks imported

Napoleon Bonaparte

in 1797, the Turkish traders continued to live in the palazzo until 1838. The building was in a very bad state by the mid-19th century, and was completely restored between 1860 and 1880. Some innovations have been added to the original Veneto-Byzantine design: for example, there were originally no towers on either side.