Fort Campbell

Coordinates: 36°39′N 87°28′W / 36.650°N 87.467°W / 36.650; -87.467
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For the fort in Malta, see Fort Campbell (Malta).
Fort Campbell
Sabalauski Air Assault School
Blanchfield Army Community Hospital

NCO Academy

Fort Campbell is a

101st Airborne Division and the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment. The fort is named in honor of Union Army Brigadier General William Bowen Campbell, the last Whig Governor of Tennessee.[1]

History

Command and control facility for 101st Airborne Division at Fort Campbell
Lyndon B. Johnson and Major General Ben Sternberg at Fort Campbell on July 23, 1966.

The site for Mid-Campbell was selected on September 9, 1941, and the Title I Survey was completed November 15, 1941, coincidentally the same time the Japanese Imperial Fleet was leaving Japanese home waters for the attack on Pearl Harbor. Construction of Camp Campbell began on January 12, 1942. Within a year, the reservation designated as Camp Campbell was developed to accommodate one armored division and various support troops, with a total size of 102,414 acres (414 km2), and billets for 2,422 officers and 45,198 enlisted personnel.

Due to its close proximity to Nashville, the War Department on March 7, 1941, designated Tennessee as the official address of the new camp. This caused a great deal of confusion. While the headquarters and a great majority of the base's acreage was in Tennessee, the base's post office was in Kentucky. After many months of mail delivery problems, Colonel Guy W. Chipman requested that the address be changed to Camp Campbell, Kentucky. The War Department officially changed the address on September 23, 1942.

Early in the summer of 1942, the post's initial cadre, one

20th Armored divisions, Headquarters IV Armored Corps and the 26th Infantry Division. Several formations were sent to Camp Campbell after the war and deactivated, one being the 5th Infantry Division
in September 1946.

In the spring of 1949, the

occupation duty in Japan
. The 11th was in residence there until early 1956.

By April 1950, the post had evolved from a wartime training camp to a permanent installation and was renamed Fort Campbell.

From 1950 to 1962, the post operated an Airborne Course which trained nearly 30,000 soldiers as paratroopers before its inactivation.

On September 21, 1956, Secretary of the Army Wilber M. Brucker and the Army Chief of Staff, General Maxwell D. Taylor, presented the colors of the 101st Airborne Division to MG T.L. Sherbourne, the first commander of the new, previously experimental, ROTAD (Reorganization Of The Airborne Division) division. This ceremony officially reactivated the famed "Screaming Eagles" of World War II.

On May 2, 1966, Third Army General Order 161 directed the activation of a Basic Combat Training Center at Fort Campbell. On July 6, barely two months after its activation, Fort Campbell's Army Training Center received its first 220 newly inducted soldiers. Basic Combat Training began on schedule July 11 with a full complement of 1,100 trainees. The Training Center operated until April 15, 1972, when it was deactivated.

The 1st Brigade was sent for duty in Vietnam in July 1965. Soon thereafter, upon the escalation of hostilities in Southeast Asia, the rest of the division arrived. Also in response to the military buildup, the 6th Infantry Division was reactivated at Fort Campbell on November 24, 1966, and inactivated July 25, 1968.

In September 1971, the 173rd Airborne Brigade returned to Fort Campbell and conducted its official homecoming ceremonies, which were presided over by Secretary of Defense

William C. Westmoreland
, Army Chief of Staff.

Fort Campbell had a children's theatre program until it closed down in 1983.

On December 12, 1985,

Gander, Newfoundland, Canada, during a return from peacekeeping duties in Egypt
. A memorial grove of trees and monument are near the post museum.

As a result of the

tornado outbreak of December 9–10, 2023, about 250 Army families were displaced from their homes. The damage was especially severe in Clarksville, the town outside of the base, where an EF3 tornado with estimated winds of 150 miles per hour (240 km/h) killed 6 people there and in neighbouring areas. There were no reported fatalities among Fort Campbell personnel or their families. Roughly 1,100 Fort Campbell soldiers and family members were without critical services such as water, heat or electricity. Fort Campbell sustained no obvious significant damage.[4]

Criminal incidents

On July 5, 1999, Private First Class

life sentence and is eligible for parole after 15 years.[citation needed
]

On October 13, 2005, Fort Campbell made international headlines when Private Nicholas Mikel opened fire on a group of soldiers training at the base. Private Mikel was arrested soon thereafter and charged with attempted murder. In April 2006 he was convicted of attempted premeditated murder and sentenced to 25 years imprisonment.[7]

2011 tornado

Early on April 26, 2011, a strong tornado struck the Campbell Army Airfield at Fort Campbell, destroying one building and causing heavy damage to several others, all of which were large and well-constructed. Large doors were blown in on these buildings as well. Several other smaller buildings received minor to major damage, and numerous heavy vehicles were damaged, with at least three being flipped over. Immediately north of the airfield, across farmland, several dozen trees were downed, two barns were heavily damaged, three power poles were blown down, and some shingles were blown off of a house. The tornado was rated EF3 on the Enhanced Fujita scale.[8]

2023 Helicopter Training Crash

Nine soldiers in the 101st Airborne Division were killed during a helicopter training on March 29, 2023. Happening around 10 p.m. local time, two HH-60 Black Hawk medical evacuation aircraft crashed into each other, while pilots were using night vision goggles. Their helicopters crashed west of Fort Campbell in a partially wooded field.[9]

Operations and taxation

The

Pathfinder
, Pre-Ranger, Jumpmaster Refresher, and Rappel Master. FRIES/SPIES Master courses are also taught. The school is also home to the Division's Parachute Demonstration Team.

Kentucky has limited rights to taxation: Individuals performing services on the Kentucky portion of Fort Campbell only pay taxes to the state where they are residents, refer to US Code Title 4, Chapter 4, §115. Tennessee has no state income tax on wages but a higher retail sales tax than Kentucky.[citation needed]

Fort Campbell Parachute Demonstration Team "Screaming Eagles"

The Fort Campbell parachute demonstration team was established in 1958 during the infancy of precision

freefall as the Army's first such team—pre-dating the Golden Knights, United States Army Parachute Team
, by one year. Early team members were soldiers who volunteered their free time in order to perform quality parachute demonstrations. In 1984, the 101st command group opted to form a full-time parachute team, known as the "Screaming Eagles".

The "Screaming Eagles" perform more than 60 parachute demonstrations each year in front of an average viewing audience of 5,000 spectators. The team has a diverse background of Army

Parachute Rigger
most of whom have combat experience. Collectively, the 2009 team has more than 40 years of skydiving experience and more than 6,000 skydives.

Tenant units
Campbell Army Airfield (USAF units)
  • 19th Air Support Operations Squadron (19th ASOS)
  • 18th Weather Squadron, Detachment 4

Other facilities include Blanchfield Army Community Hospital, Sabalauski Air Assault School and the SSG John W. Kreckel NCO Academy.

Education

Residents are zoned to Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) schools.[10][11]

Elementary schools are as follows:[12]

  • Barsanti Elementary School (Drennan/New Drennan, Gardner Hills, and Woodlands)
  • Barkley Elementary School (Barker Court, LaPointe Village, McAuliffe Park, New Hammond Heights, Summers Park, Stryker Village, Taylor Village, Turner Loop, Zahn Park, and part of Hammond Heights)
  • Lucas Elementary School (Cole Park, Harper Village, Lee Park, and Werner Park)
  • Marshall Elementary School (Pierce Village and a portion of Hammond Heights)

Hammond Heights is divided among several elementary schools: Barkley and Marshall schools as well as Collins, Gorgas, and Hollis elementary schools.[13]

Mahaffey Middle School and Wassom Middle School serve separate areas. Mahaffey Middle's boundary includes Cole Park, Drennan Park, Gardner Hills, Harper Village, New Drennan, Stryker Village, Turner Loop, Werner Park, and Woodlands. Wassom's boundary includes Barker Court, Hammond Heights, LaPointe, Lee Park, McAuliffe Park, New Hammond Heights, Pierce Village, Summer Park, Taylor Village, and Zahn Park.[12]

All residents of Fort Campbell are zoned to

Fort Campbell High School.[12]

The high school first opened in 1962.[14] The current high school building was dedicated in 2018.[15] Of the students, the percentage who attend for all four years total at FCHS is 10.[14]

There were plans for a new middle school, but in 2019 the funds were instead designated for a wall along the

Mexico-United States border.[16]

See also

References

  1. ^ A History of Fort Campbell, Kentucky Archived 2007-02-05 at the Wayback Machine, 14 August 2006. Retrieved 21 March 2007.
  2. ^ "Headquarters and Headquarters Company 173d Airborne Brigade Lineage". Archived from the original on 19 June 2008.
  3. ^ "Headquarters and Headquarters Company 3d Brigade, 101st Airborne Division". History.army.mil. Archived from the original on 2012-09-21. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  4. ^ Devastating Tornadoes in Tennessee Displace 250 Army Families at Fort Campbell, Service Says, Steve Beynon, Military.com, 2023-12-11
  5. ^ Thomas Hackett. The Execution of Private Barry Winchell: The Real Story Behind the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" Murder. Rolling Stone, 2 March 2000. At Archive.org.
  6. ^ Staff report (January 9, 2000). Soldier Pleads Guilty In Gay Slaying Case. New York Times
  7. ^ DeBary soldier gets 25 years in firing at troops: At a court-martial, the Army private said he had been trying to kill a sergeant, Orlando Sentinel, April 21, 2006 [dead link]
  8. ^ Kentucky Event Report: EF3 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2011. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
  9. ^ "9 soldiers killed in Army helicopter training crash in Kentucky". NBC News. Retrieved 2023-03-30.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2022-07-05. - Text list
    - "Fort Campbell Dependent Schools" refers to DoDEA schools.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2022-07-05. - Text list
    - "Fort Campbell Schools" refers to DoDEA schools.
  12. ^ a b c "Fort Campbell Attendance Areas for SY 2016-17" (PDF). Department of Defense Education Activity. Retrieved 2022-07-05.
  13. ^ "Zoning for Hammond Heights" (PDF). Department of Defense Education Activity. Retrieved 2022-07-05.
  14. ^ a b "Ft. Campbell HS: About Our School". Department of Defense Education Activity. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
  15. US Army Corps of Engineers
    . Fort Campbell Courier. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
  16. American School and University
    . Retrieved 2022-07-09.

External links

36°39′N 87°28′W / 36.650°N 87.467°W / 36.650; -87.467

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