Francisca Ramírez
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Francisca Ramírez Tórrez | |
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![]() Ramírez in 2016 | |
Born | 1977 (age 46–47) |
Citizenship | Nicaragua |
Occupation(s) | Farmer, activist |
Organization(s) | National Council for the Defense of the Land, Lake and Sovereignty |
Movement | Peasants rights |
Francisca Ramírez Tórrez (also known as Doña Francisca or Doña Chica,
Early life
Francisca Ramírez Tórrez was born in 1977 in a small rural community then known as Somoza in
Ramírez's parents had five children, but her father left during the war when she was seven years old, after which she was charged with helping her mother raise her siblings.[1] She left school after the third grade and at 12 she began traveling to Managua to sell crops for local farmers.[1]
Activism
inter-oceanic canal and other infrastructure projects.[2]
As part of this organizing, Ramírez served as head of the environmental and peasants rights organization, the National Council for the Defense of the Land, Lake and Sovereignty (Consejo Nacional para la Defensa de la Tierra, Lago y Soberanía). Per its bylaws,[2] the Council for the Defense of the Land functions as a non-partisan and self-mobilized grassroots movement, independent of political party or NGO affiliation,[3] and Ramírez personally does not belong to a political party; she has refused offers of office in exchange for joining a party.[1] She has also declined to participate in closed-door meetings with President Daniel Ortega, and turned down high-priced buyouts for her land offered in exchange for ceasing her activism.[1] In December 2016, Nicaraguan National Police seized two of Ramírez's work vehicles.[4] In the April 2018 protests in Nicaragua, Ramírez with other leaders of the peasants movement issued a statement of support for the youth and self-organized grassroots protesters and called for a general strike.[5]
RecognitionIn 2016, Forbes Mexico named Ramírez one of the 50 most powerful women in Central America.[6] In 2017, Ramírez was a runner up for the Front Line Defenders award for human rights defenders.[4] See also
References
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