French corvette Dauphine (1773)

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History
France
NameDauphine
Builder
Ile Bourbon
(La Réunion)
Laid downcirca 1772 [2]
LaunchedJune 1773 [1]
In serviceAugust 1773 [2]
General characteristics
PropulsionSail
Armament
  • In 1780[2]
  • 4 × 3-pounder guns
  • 12 swivel guns
ArmourTimber

Dauphine was a small 4-gun corvette of the French Navy. She is notable for the rescue operation to Tromelin Island that gave it its present name, and for taking part in the Second voyage of Kerguelen. The Baie de la Dauphine, in the Kerguelen Archipelago, is named in her honour.

Career

Dauphine was launched in June 1773 at

Ile Bourbon on 19 October 1773 for Kerguelen's second expedition in search of the fabled Terra Australis.[1]

On 16 December, Dauphine discovered

Mahavelona to trade slaves. Dauphine returned on 24 March.[1]

Ensign Tromelin-Lanuguy took command of Dauphine on 14 June 1774. In late 1774 and December 1775, Dauphine sailed to Madagascar resupply Maurice Benyovszky.[1]

On 29 November 1776, Dauphine rescued 7 women and an 8-month child, sole survivors of 160 slaves abandoned by the crew of a slave ship wrecked on "Isle aux Sables" (now Tromelin Island) on 27 September 1761, some 15 years earlier.[7]

In 1778, Dauphine was reconfigured with a brig rigging.[2]

In June 1780, she was captured by three British privateers.[2]

Notes

Citations

  1. ^
    ISBN 9782271130426. Retrieved 24 April 2020. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help
    )
  2. ^ a b c d e Demerliac (2004), p. 27, n°96.
  3. ^ Roche (2005), p. 385.
  4. ^ Demerliac (2004), p. 19, n°38.
  5. ^ Roche (2005), p. 333.
  6. ^ Demerliac (2004), p. 25, n°83.
  7. . Retrieved 24 April 2020.

References