French provincial architecture

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Glen Manor House in Rhode Island, is an example of French Provincial Architecture

French provincial architecture also known as French Eclectic architecture include

hipped roofs. The design came to the United States after American servicemen returned from fighting in France during World War I
.

History

French provincial architecture began in rural France the 1600s. The architecture was inspired by the stylings of

hipped roofs and an overall formal appearance.[4] Architectural journals also refer to the style as French Eclectic architecture.[5]

United States

In the United States following World War I the style became popular.[3] American soldiers admired the architecture of rural France and who returned from the war they built homes in the style. In the United States the style remained popular though the 1920s.[1] By 1932 nearly one in three homes in America had French Provincial design elements.The style fell out of favor in the 1930s,[6] but had a resurgence in the 1960s.[1]

In the United States architect Frank J. Forster promoted the style. He was recognized by his peers as a master of French provincial architecture in 1927, 1928, and 1929.[6]

Design

Elements of French provincial architecture include narrow tall windows with shutters,

copper gutters and symmetrically placed chimneys. The homes usually feature a rectangular floor plan. Exterior is usually brick or stucco with symmetrically placed exterior components.[3][2] The design of doors is rectangular with an arched opening. The French provincial homes are two stories tall.[4] The original modest designs ranged from modest farmhouses to wealthy aristocrat country estates.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Burch, Maggie (11 January 2019). "What Is French Provincial Design? Here Are The Key Features Of The Style". Yahoo Finance. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  2. ^ a b Architectural Record - Volume 57. New York, New York: F.W. Dodge Corporation. 1925. p. 481. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  3. ^ from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  4. ^ from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  5. from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  6. ^ . Retrieved 10 July 2022.