Fudaishi

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Musee Guimet

Fudaishi (Japanese; Chinese 傅大士 Fù Dà Shì, also known as Shanhui, Fuxi, Shuanglin dashi, and Dongyang dashi) (497 – 569) was a Chinese Buddhist monk who was later deified as the Japanese patron deity of libraries.[1] He is traditionally accredited with the invention of the rinzō (輪蔵), a system of revolving shelving used in Kyōzō libraries.[2] He is often represented alongside his sons, Fuwaku and Fukon.[3]

Fudaishi hailed from

Chinese Buddhist Canon.[4] He is credited as the author of the Jingang borejing laisong (金剛般若經來頌, Taisho no. 2732), a commentary on the Diamond Sutra.[4]

Fudaishi is noted for his "lecture" on the

Hekiganroku (Record of the Blue Cliffs). According to this account, Fudaishi was invited to speak by the Emperor Bu-tei. He stepped up to the lectern, struck it a blow with his staff, and then returned to his seat without speaking a word.[5][6]

He is regarded as in incarnation of Miroku, the Waiting Buddha.[1]

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