Günter Dreyer
This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. (May 2021) |
Günter Dreyer | |
---|---|
Born | Schwichteler, Cappeln, Germany | 5 October 1943
Died | 12 March 2019 | (aged 75)
Citizenship | German |
Alma mater | Free University of Berlin University of Hamburg |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Egyptologist |
Institutions | German Archaeological Institute Free University Berlin Berlin University |
Günter Dreyer (5 October 1943 – 12 March 2019
He originally worked as a chemical laboratory assistant. He studied Egyptology, Assyriology, and ancient Near Eastern Archeology at the University of Hamburg (1969-1971) and Free University of Berlin (1971-1978).[2]
During his studies, he took part in excavations in
.In 1978 he received his doctorate with a thesis on temple dedications from the
In 1988, Dreyer and his colleague
The scientific importance lies in the fact of finding Egyptian hieroglyphs which predate cuneiform script. The mentioned hieroglyphs are on small wooden tags applied to the jars, probably marking their origin and "are fully developed", as Dreyer stated.
In October 1989, he became the 2nd Director of the DAI, Cairo Department. He was responsible for the editing of the department's publication and also took over the management of the excavations in Abydos. In 1997 he published his habilitation thesis The Predynastic Royal Tomb Uj in Abydos, and his early written documents, and he became head of the excavations on Elephantine.
In November 1998, Dreyer became 1st director of the Cairo department of the DAI. In the same year, Dreyer found another writing on small ivory labels, and he concluded that these support the challenge to the prevailing view that the first people to write were the Sumerians of Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) sometime before 3000 BCE.[3] The academic also led excavations at the quarry cemetery in Giza (2002/03) and at the royal tombs of the 2nd dynasty in Saqqara (since 2002). He retired in 2008, and Stephan Seidlmayer was his successor. But he continued to work on his excavations and research in the following years.
On October 5, 2023 to commemorate the 80th year of his birth, the Thomas Heagy Foundation for the study of Early Egypt established the "Committee to Commemorate the life and achievements of Gunter Dreyer". The Committee consists of Thomas C Heagy (President of the Thomas Heagy Foundation), Isabel Plumed (Dreyer's widow), and Dietrich Raue (current Director of the German Institute of Archaeology in Cairo). At its inaugural meeting, the committee established as its first priority, the completion of the publication of cemetery Umm el Qaab which was left unfinished by Dryer's untimely death.
Works
Der Tempel der Satet 1. Die Funde der Frühzeit und des Alten Reiches. 1986.
Umm el-Qaab 1. Das prädynastische Königsgrab U-j und seine frühen Schriftzeugnisse (= Archäologische Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Kairo. (AV) Band 86). 1. Auflage, von Zabern, Mainz 1998,
Herausgeber mit Daniel Polz: Begegnung mit der Vergangenheit. 100 Jahre in Ägypten. Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Kairo. 1907–2007. 2007.
See also
- Bull (Pharaoh)