Gabriel Cognacq

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Gabriel Victor René Cognacq (9 October 1880,

philanthropist
.

Biography

He was born into a modest family of commercial employees. After completing his basic education at the

great-uncle
and aunt. As they were childless, they adopted Gabriel and made him their sole heir. In 1911, he married Jeanne Voelckel. They had one son; Philippe (1914–2012).

From 1914 to 1918, he served in World War I. While he was gone, in 1916, Ernest and Marie-Louise created the Fondation Cognacq-Jay [fr], a charitable organization that supports retirement homes, hospitals and schools. Following Ernest's death in 1928, Gabriel took over management of La Samaritaine and the Fondation.[1]

Ernest and Marie-Louise had also amassed an important art collection. Much of it passed to the City of Paris. Since 1929 the collection, consisting mainly of 18th-century arts and crafts, has been on display at the Musée Cognacq-Jay. More recent works, and the Asian handicrafts, were inherited by Gabriel. He soon made additions to the collection; including a large number of prints. During the 1930s, he supported other museums; purchasing property for the proposed Musée Bourdelle, and serving as President of the Musée Rodin. In 1938, he was elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts, where he took Seat #6 in the "Unattached" section. He was also a member of numerous art societies, and was elected President of the Conseil des Musées Nationaux.

During the

Vichy government fell, he was accused of being a collaborator. The resulting public hostility led him to auction off his art collection, rather than donate it to the Louvre, as originally planned.[2]
The proceeds went to benefit the Fondation.

Headquarters of the Fondation Cognacq-Jay

References

  1. ^ A history of the Fondation Cognacq-Jay, at their website
  2. ^ "Revenge on the Louvre, Great art collection once destined for museum is sold off in biggest auction of the century", In: Life, 2 June 1952, pp.86–88

Further reading

External links