Gaius Caristanius Fronto
Gaius Caristanius Fronto was a
In the words of G.L. Cheesman, Caristanius Fronto came of a family "of Italian origin, but had never risen into prominence there. One of its members was presumably enrolled in the army during the civil wars, and included among the veterans settled in the '
Life
An inscription found
Fronto's promotion to the Senate was in two steps: first he was
After this followed an appointment as
A fragmentary inscription found near Synnada led Cheesman to suggest Caristanius might have been Proconsul of Asia.[7] However, Rémy argues that it only proves he owned property near that town, and concludes "Under Nerva and Trajan, he may have lost Imperial favor."[16]
Family
An inscription in Greek found at Antioch in Pisidia provides us the name of his wife.[17] her name was formerly read as Sergia L. f. Paulla, a possible daughter of Lucius Sergius Paullus, curatores riparum et alvei Tiberis during the reign of Claudius.[18] However, in a re-examination of the evidence Michel Christol and Thomas Drew-Bear found an unpublished inscription which attests that her name was Calpurnia Paulla Calpurni Longi filia, the daughter of a Calpurnis Longus also mentioned in the Greek Antiochan text.[19]
Fronto is known to have two sons, Fronto and Paulinus. Gaius Caristanius Julianus, proconsul of
References
- ^ So Anthony Birley believes. Birley, The Fasti of Roman Britain, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981), p. 234
- Classical Quarterly, 31 (1981), pp. 191, 217
- Journal of Roman Studies, 3 (1913), p. 266
- ^ AE 1913, 235 = ILS 9502; AE 1914, 260 = ILS 9503; AE 2001, 1918
- ^ Cheesman, "The Family of the Caristanii", pp. 256f
- ^ AE 1914, 262 = ILS 9485. English translation in Robert K. Sherk, The Roman Empire: Augustus to Hadrian (Cambridge: University Press, 1988), p. 209
- ^ a b Cheesman, "The Family of the Caristanii", pp. 260f
- ^ D. J. Knight, "The Movements of the Auxilia from Augustus to Hadrian", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 85 (1991), p. 193
- ^ a b c d Rémy, Les carrières sénatoriales dans les provinces romaines d'Anatolie au Haut-Empire (31 av. J.-C. - 284 ap. J.-C.), (Istanbul: Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes-Georges Dumézil, 1989), p. 63
- ^ Richard Talbert, The Senate of Imperial Rome (Princeton: University Press, 1984), pp. 59-62
- ^ Houston, "Vespasian's Adlection of Men in Senatum", American Journal of Philology, 98 (1977), p. 46 n. 68. The other individual who is known to have been admitted to the Senate then afterwards adlected inter praetorios was Gaius Salvius Liberalis.
- ^ Houston, "Vespasian's Adlection", pp. 47ff
- ^ Birley, Fasti, p. 234
- ^ Eck, "Jahres- und Provinzialfasten der senatorischen Statthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139", Chiron, 12 (1982), pp. 307-309
- ^ Rémy, Les carrières sénatoriales, p. 63f
- ^ "Sous Nerva et Trajan, il avait peut-être perdu la faveur impériale." Rémy, Les carrières sénatoriales, p. 64
- ^ IGR III.300
- ^ CIL VI, 31545 = ILS 5926
- ^ Christol and Drew-Bear, Actes du Ier congres international sur Antioche de Pisidie, T. Drew-Bear, M. Taşlialan, C. M. Thomas (eds.), (Paris, 2002) (Coli. Archeologie et histoire de PAntiquite, 5), pp. 177-191
- ^ Birley, Fasti, p. 234; Cheesman, "Family of the Caristanii", pp. 253-266