Gaius Octavius Tidius Tossianus Lucius Javolenus Priscus
Gaius Octavius Tidius Tossianus Lucius Javolenus Priscus | |
---|---|
Consul of the Roman Republic | |
In office September 86 – December 86 Serving with Aulus Bucius Lappius Maximus | |
Preceded by | Sextus Octavius Fronto with Tiberius Julius Candidus Marius Celsus |
Succeeded by | Domitian XIII with Lucius Volusius Saturninus |
Personal details | |
Born | Unknown |
Died | Unknown |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Roman Empire |
Commands | Proconsul of Africa Governor of Germania Superior Governor of Britain Governor of Syria Governor of Numidia Pontifex |
Gaius Octavius Tidius Tossianus Lucius Javolenus Priscus was a
Name
The shorter version of his name is "Lucius Javolenus Priscus", or simply "Javolenus Priscus". His full name is known from CIL III, 9960, where the second praenomen is written inside the second O of Tossiaano (sic), leading Olli Salomies to suggest in his monograph on Imperial Roman naming practices that "Lucius" was "added at some later stage, perhaps erroneously".[2] However, several inscriptions give his name as "Lucius Javolenus Priscus".[3]
Anthony Birley notes that his names "Javolenus, Tidius, and Tossianus all point to
Imperial career
There is no historical record of Javolenus Priscus prior to his taking command of
Career as a jurist
Birley notes that Javolenus Priscus' "principal claim to fame was as a jurist."[4] Of the many citations of his legal opinions, one concerns the will of Seius Saturninus, archigubernus ex classe Britannica, a case which must have come before him while he was juridicus in Britain.[4] He was the leader of the Sabinian school, and was the teacher of the jurist Salvius Julianus.[4][7]
He is best known for his saying that "every definition in civil law is dangerous, for rare are those that cannot be subverted." (Omnis definitio in iure civili periculosa est; parum est enim, ut non subverti posset.[8])
References
- Classical Quarterly, 31 (1981), pp. 190, 216
- ^ a b Salomies, Adoptive and polyonymous nomenclature in the Roman Empire, (Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica, 1992), p. 120
- ^ CIL XVI, 36, AE 1925, 11, AE 2003, 2056; cf. AE 1949, 23, where he is "Gaius Javolenus Priscus".
- ^ a b c d e f g Birley, The Fasti, p. 214
- ^ Anthony R. Birley, The Fasti of Roman Britain, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981), p. 213
- ^ CIL XVI, 36
- ^ Rječnik rimskog prava by Ante Romac (Informator, 1989), a Croatian dictionary of Roman law.
- ^ Digest 50.17.202.