Gallipoli Star

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Gallipoli Star
Harp Madalyası
Gallipoli Star badge.
TypeDecoration
Awarded forGallantry in battle
Country Ottoman Empire
EligibilityTroops from the Central Powers
Campaign(s)Ottoman areas of engagement
StatusObsolete
Established1 March 1915 (1915-03-01)
Ribbon bar

The Gallipolli Star is a military decoration awarded by the

1 March 1915 for gallantry in battle. This decoration was awarded for the duration of World War I to Ottoman and other Central Powers troops, primarily in Ottoman areas of engagement
.

Design and composition

The Gallipoli Star was instituted by Mehmed V.

The award includes a badge, ribbon and

campaign bar
.

The medal, made of

Sultan Mehmed V Reşâd, over the date 1333 AH
(AD 1915). The reverse is flat, unadorned and has a straight pin.

Along with the badge came a ribbon with red and white stripes. The dimensions of the ribbon for combatants are: red 2.5 mm; white, 5 mm.; red, 29 mm.; white, 5 mm.; red 2.5 mm. For non-combatant awardees, the colors are reversed.

The campaign bar is a right-pointing parabola of white at 56mm in length and 7mm in height. In the field is red Arabic script denoting the specific campaign:

Wear

When in formal dress, the badge was worn at the center, below the right breast pocket. Wear of the badge was exclusive; in everyday wear was substituted by the ribbon. The ribbon was worn from the second hole in the tunic button.

For Austrian and German awardees (usually members of the Asienkorps), the award took lower precedence to their own Iron Cross 2nd class, and the ribbon of the Iron Crescent was placed beneath that of the Iron Cross.

Notable German recipients of the award included

Rudolf Hoess
.

The ribbon could also be fashioned into a chest riband for placement on a ribbon bar when in undress.

The campaign bar was usually not worn.

Gallery

  • Gallipoli Star badge with ribbon
    Gallipoli Star badge with ribbon
  • Gallipoli Star riband
    Gallipoli Star riband
  • Gallipoli Star – Turkish manufacture
    Gallipoli Star – Turkish manufacture
  • Gallipoli Star badge – B.B. & Co.
    Gallipoli Star badge – B.B. & Co.
  • Gallipoli Star badge – Godet
    Gallipoli Star badge – Godet
  • Gallipoli Star badge – J.H. Werner
    Gallipoli Star badge – J.H. Werner

References

  • Klietmann, Dr. Kurt-Gerhard, (1971): Deutsche Auszeichnungen: Ein Geschichte der Ehrenzeichen und Medaillen, Erinnerungs- und Verdienstabzeichen des Deutschen Reiches, der deutschen Staaten sowie staatlicher Dienststellen, Organisationen, Verbande usw. Vom 18. - 20. Jahrhundert. 2 Band. Deutsches Reich 1871- 1945. Berlin: Ordenssammlung.
  • ERMAN, M.Demir, (2012) Harp Madalyası - The Turkish War Medal -
  • ERMAN, M.Demir, (2023) Osmanlı-Türk Madalya ve Nişanları 1801-1923 The Ottoman-Turkish Medals and Orders-