George Grogan
George William St George Grogan | |
---|---|
Gentleman at Arms |
Military career
Educated at
Promoted to major on 28 September 1914, Grogan joined the 2nd Battalion, 2nd Division, of the
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when in command of his battalion. He visited the captured trenches during the action and gave instructions regarding dispositions and consolidation. He kept the brigade informed of the situation and his reports were of great value. The spirit of his battalion owes much to his personal courage and cheerfulness.[2]
In the retreat during Operation Michael in March 1918, Grogan's efforts resulted in the award of a Bar to his DSO. The citation for the award read:
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion during a long period of active operations. On one occasion, when in command of the left division, it was mainly due to his personal efforts that the line was maintained and extended when troops of the left were withdrawn. Whenever the position became critical he went forward himself to restore the situation, and his splendid example of courage and endurance greatly inspired all ranks.[3]
During the Third Battle of the Aisne, Grogan won the VC for inspiring the defence of a hill above the River Vesle at Jonchery during 27–29 May 1918. The citation for the award read:
For most conspicuous bravery and leadership throughout three days of intense fighting. Brigadier-General Grogan was, except for a few hours, in command of the remnants of the Infantry of a Division and various attached troops. His action during the whole of the battle can only be described as magnificent. The utter disregard for his personal safety, combined with the sound practical ability which he displayed, materially helped to stay the onward thrust of the enemy masses. Throughout the third day of operations, a most critical day, he spent his time under artillery, trench mortar, rifle and machine-gun fire, riding up and down the front line encouraging his troops, reorganising those who had fallen into disorder, leading back into the line those who were beginning to retire, and setting such a wonderful example that he inspired with his enthusiasm not only his own men but also the Allied troops who were alongside. As a result the line held and repeated enemy attacks were repulsed. He had one horse shot under him, but nevertheless continued on foot to encourage his men until another horse was brought. He displayed throughout the highest valour, powers of command and leadership.[4][5]
In 1919 Grogan was sent with the 1st Brigade of the "Relief Force Russia" under
Grogan served as an
Family
Grogan was the son of Colonel Edward George Grogan CB CBE, who commanded the 1st Battalion Black Watch in the Second Boer War, and his wife Meta, only daughter of Admiral Sir Sir William King-Hall. His paternal grandfather was Captain George Grogan of Sutton, County Dublin, a captain in the 6th Dragoon Guards.
On 22 January 1920 Grogan married Ethel G Elger, eldest daughter of John Elger the Younger, at Holy Trinity Church, Chelsea, London. They had two sons: Gwyn, born 7 August 1921, and Edward, born 27 June 1924.
References
- ^ "No. 27436". The London Gazette. 23 May 1902. p. 3384.
- ^ London Gazette, 11 May 1917
- ^ London Gazette, 26 July 1918
- ^ "No. 30811". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 July 1918. p. 8724.
- ^ "No. 31340". The London Gazette. 15 May 1919. p. 6085.
- ^ Profile
Bibliography
- Gliddon, Gerald (2013) [2004]. Spring Offensive 1918. ISBN 978-0-7524-8730-4.
External links
- Location of grave and VC medal (Woking Crematorium)
- Longer article, seen in 2012
- George William St George Grogan on Lives of the First World War