George Peabody Gooch
George Peabody Gooch
Personal life
Gooch was born in
Member of Parliament
He was elected at the general election of 1906 as Liberal Member of Parliament for Bath, but lost the seat at the general election of January 1910.[3] Whilst an MP he voted in favour of the 1908 Women's Enfranchisement Bill.[4] He stood again in Bath at the general election in December 1910, but did not regain the seat,[3] and was unsuccessful again when he stood at a by-election in Reading in November 1913.[5]
Gooch succeeded Sir Richard Stapley in 1919 as Chairman of the Sir Richard Stapley Educational Trust. During the 1930s, in seeing that war was approaching, he encouraged the Trust to put aside a small fund to assist the educational needs of Second World War refugees.[6]
He was President of the Historical Association (1922–1925) and of the National Peace Council (1933–1936).[7] In June 1936 he was elected to serve on the Liberal Party Council.[8]
Gooch edited the
Historian
After the
For about ten years from the mid-1920s onwards, he was involved, with
Gooch has been noted as a significant revisionist historian of the Europe of the early 20th century, in particular in relation to the causes of the First World War.[13] He has been described as one of the "early revisionists", alongside Harry Elmer Barnes and Sidney Bradshaw Fay.[14]
Awards and honours
Gooch received many honours.[15] became a member of the Order of the Companions of Honour in 1939, and a member of the Order of Merit in 1963.[16] He was appointed to the Pour le Mérite in 1954.[17] He was elected Fellow of the British Academy in 1926 and honorary fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge in 1935.[16]
Works
- The Second Empire (1st ed. 1960)
- English Democratic Ideas in the Seventeenth Century (with Harold Joseph Laski (1st ed. 1898, 2nd ed. 1927, 3rd ed. 1959)[18]
- History of Our Time, 1885–1911 (1911)[19]
- History and Historians in the Nineteenth Century (1913) Second rev. ed. (1952). New ed. with new historical survey and Preface. (1959)[20]
- The Races of Austria–Hungary (1917)
- Germany and the French Revolution (1920)[21]
- Life of Lord Courtney (1920)[22]
- A History of Modern Europe, 1878–1919 (1923); 2nd ed. 1946[23]
- Franco-German Relations 1871–1914: The Creighton Lecture for 1923 (1923)[24]
- Germany (1925)[25]
- British Documents on the Origins of the War, 1898–1914, with Harold Temperley (11 vols.) (1926–1938)
- Recent Revelations of European Diplomacy (1927; 3rd ed. 1940)[26]
- Courts and Cabinets. (New York, 1946)[27]
- Frederick the Great: The Ruler, the Writer, the Man. (New York, 1947) (German edition Göttingen 1951)[28]
- Studies in German History. (London 1948)[29]
- Maria Theresa: And Other Studies (1951)[30]
- Under Six Reigns (autobiography) (1958)[31]
- Catherine the Great: And Other Studies (1966)[32]
Notes
- ^ Donald R. Kelley, Frontiers of History: Historical Inquiry in the Twentieth Century (2006), p. 101.
- ^ "Gooch, George Peabody (GC891GP)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
- ^ "WOMEN'S ENFRANCHISEMENT BILL". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 28 February 1908. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
- ^ Craig, op. cit., page 174
- ^ "History". Stapley Trust. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ^ Gooch 1959
- ^ The Liberal Magazine, 1936
- ^ "News – Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph. London.[dead link]
- ^ Cercles-Actors And Witnesses
- ^ "Hamilton". Archived from the original on 10 May 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2008.
- ^ Keith M. Wilson, Forging the Collective Memory: Government and International Historians (1996), pp. 15–6.
- ^ Annika Mombauer, The Origins of the First World War: Controversies and Consensus (2002), p. 96.
- ^ Bascom Barry Hayes, Bismarck and Mitteleuropa (1994), p. 17.
- ^ Eyck, 1982.
- ^ a b Butterfield, Herbert (1971). "George Peabody Gooch, 1873–1968" (PDF). Proceedings of the British Academy. 55: 311–338.
- ISBN 978-3-598-25127-6.
- ^ books.google.com
- ^ Gooch, George Peabody (1911). History of Our Time, 1885–1911. H. Holt.
- ISBN 978-1-150-55749-1.
- ^ Gooch, George Peabody (1920). Germany and the French Revolution. Longmans, Green.
- ^ Gooch, George Peabody (1920). Life of Lord Courtney. Macmillan and Co., limited.
- ^ Gooch, George Peabody (1923). History of Modern Europe, 1878–1919. H. Holt.
- ISBN 978-0-598-58950-7.
- ^ Gooch, George Peabody (1931). Germany. Scribner.
- ^ Gooch, George Peabody (1927). Recent Revelations of European Diplomacy. Longmans, Green and Company.
- ^ Gooch, George Peabody (1948). Courts and Cabinets. Longmans, Green.
- ISBN 978-0-88029-481-2.
- ^ Gooch, George Peabody (1948). Studies German History. Alfred Knopf.
- ^ Gooch, George Peabody (1951). Maria Theresa: And Other Studies. Longmans, Green.
- ^ Gooch, George Peabody (1958). Under six reigns. Longmans, Green.
- ^ Gooch, George Peabody (1966). Catherine the Great: And Other Studies. Archon Books.
References
- Eyck, Frank G. P. Gooch: A Study in History and Politics (1982), detailed scholarly biography
- Gooch, G.P. Under Six Reigns (1958) his autobiography Online free to borrow
- Hirsch, Felix E. "George Peabody Gooch", Journal of Modern History, Vol. 26, no. 3 (September 1954), pp. 260–271 in JSTOR
- Medlicott, W.H. "G. P. Gooch", Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 4, no. 1, Colonialism and Decolonization (January 1969), pp. 201–203
- Sarkissian, A. O.Studies in Diplomatic History and Historiography in Honour of G. P. Gooch, C. H. (1963)