George Spalatin

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Georg(e) Spalatin (German:

Biography

Burkhardt was born at

Spalatin speedily gained Frederick's confidence and was rewarded with a canon's stall in Altenburg. In 1512 the elector made him his librarian. He was also promoted to be court chaplain and secretary and took charge of all the elector's private and public correspondence. His solid scholarship, and especially his unusual mastery of Greek, made him indispensable to the Saxon court.^[1]

Spalatin had never cared for theology, and, although a priest and a preacher, had been a humanist. How he first became acquainted with Luther is unknown — probably at Wittenberg — but the reformer became his chief counselor in all moral and religious matters. His letters to Luther have been lost, but the answers remain. He read Luther's writings to the elector and translated for his benefit those in Latin into German.^[1]

Spalatin accompanied Frederick to the

On the death of Frederick in 1525, Spalatin left the Saxon court but continued to attend the imperial diets and became an advisor to John and John Frederick. He went into the residence as a canon at Altenburg and incited the chapter to institute reforms, somewhat unsuccessfully. He married in the same year.[1]

During the later portion of his life, from 1526 onwards, Spalatin was chiefly engaged in the visitation of churches and schools in the Electorate of Saxony, reporting on the confiscation and application of ecclesiastical revenues, and he was asked to undertake the same work for Albertine Saxony. He was also a permanent visitor of Wittenberg University. Shortly before his death, he fell into a state of profound melancholy and died at Altenburg.^[1] He was buried in the vault of the St. Bartholomew church.

Works

A list of Spalatin's works, published and unpublished, may be found in Adolf Seelheim's Georg Spalatin als sächsischer Historiograph (1876). They include:

• Annales Reformationis oder Jahrbücher von der Reformation Lutheri, edited by E. S. Cyprian (Leipzig, 1718)
• "Das Leben and die Zeitgeschichte Friedrichs des Weisen," published in Georg Spalatins Historischer Nachlass and Briefe, edited by Christian Gotthold Neudecker and Ludwig Preller (Jena, 1851)
• The Spalatin Chronik, or The Chronicle of Saxony and Thurinigia, was produced in about 1510 for Frederick III, and includes more than 1000 miniature paintings from the workshop of Lucas Cranach

References

• Article on Spalatin by Theodor Kolde, in Herzog-Hauck, Realencyklopädie, Bd. xviii. (1906)
•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Spalatin, George". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 591.
• Höss, Irmgard, Georg Spalatin, 1488-1545 (Weimar, 1956)
• Jacobs, Henry Eyster. "Spalatin, George." Lutheran Cyclopedia. New York: Scribner, 1899. p. 450

External links

• Georg Spalatin letters, 1528, 1536 at Pitts Theology Library, Candler School of Theology
• The three volumes of the Spalatin Chronik