Gerard II (bishop of Cambrai)
Gerard II (c. 1020 – 11 or 12 August 1092), sometimes Gerard of Lessines, was the thirty-third
An account of Gerard's episcopacy was recorded in the Gesta Gerardi secundi episcopi (Deeds of Bishop Gerard the Second) by one of the continuators of the
Provost of Saint-Vaast
Gerard was probably descended from the lords of
Bishop of Cambrai
Election and consecration
Gerard was canonically elected after the death of Lietbert on 22 or 23 June 1076. As was the custom for bishops of Cambrai, he went to receive investiture with the symbols of his office from the
In the spring of 1077 Gerard travelled to Rome to plead his case to Pope Gregory, claiming that he was unaware that his investiture was irregular. Gregory refused to meet him, but ordered his legate, Bishop
Secular politics
During Gerard's absence in Rome and Autun, an urban revolt broke out in Cambrai. The citizens formed a
He also had to contend with the encroachments of the castellan of Cambrai,
Reform and renewal at Cambrai
Although many of the priests of the cathedral chapter were kinsmen of Gerard, they were also guilty of
In 1080, Gerard was appointed by the pope to a council to judge Manasses of Reims.
Gerard attended the Council of Soissons (1084) and the Council of Compiègne (1085).[2]
Gerard restored the cathedral of Notre Dame and the hospital of Saint Julien in Cambrai. He helped found the abbeys of Anchin (1079) and Affligem (1086). He also revised the charters of his diocese to disencumber ecclesiastical benefices from personal obligations.[1]
Gerard also dealt with the heretic
References
Further reading
- Blumenthal, Uta-Renate (1988). The Investiture Controversy: Church and Monarchy from the Ninth to the Twelfth Century. Philadelphia. pp. 160–62.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Mingroot, Erik van (1984). "Gérard II de Lessines, évèque de Cambrai (d. 1092)". Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques (DHGE). Vol. 20. Paris. pp. 751–55.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Mingroot, Erik van (1991). "Een decennium uit de geschiedenis van de Stad Kamerijk (1092–1102/1103): De voornaamste Acteurs". In Jean-Marie Duvosquel; Alain Dierkens (eds.). Villes et campagnes au Moyen Âge: Mélanges Georges Despy. Liège. pp. 719ff.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Schieffer, Rudolf (1981). Die Entstehung des päpstlichen Investiturverbots für den deutschen König. Schtiften der MGH. Vol. 28. Stuttgart. pp. 143–46.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)