Gertrude Bustill Mossell
Gertrude Bustill Mossell | |
---|---|
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | |
Other names | Mrs. N. F. Mossell |
Spouse | Nathan Francis Mossell |
Parent | Charles Hicks Bustill |
Relatives | Bustill family |
Gertrude Emily Hicks Bustill Mossell (July 3, 1855 – January 21, 1948)
Early life and education
Gertrude Bustill was born in
Mossell's father encouraged her education from an early age. She attended
Journalism and writing career
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gertrude_E_H_Bustill_Mossell_Historical_Marker_at_1423_Lombard_St_Philadelphia_PA_%28DSC_4371%29.jpg/220px-Gertrude_E_H_Bustill_Mossell_Historical_Marker_at_1423_Lombard_St_Philadelphia_PA_%28DSC_4371%29.jpg)
After graduating from Robert Vaux Grammar School, Mossell taught school for several years in Philadelphia and
In 1880, Mossell married Philadelphia physician, Nathan Francis Mossell. They had two daughters, Florence and Mary. Two additional children died in infancy.[citation needed]
Though she wrote for both black and white publications throughout her career, Mossell's articles often focused on issues particular to
Mossell also covered a variety of political and social issues, where she used her platform to advocate for racial equality, particularly in the realm of employment. Repeatedly, she urged greater numbers of black women to enter journalism. She was a vocal supporter of woman's suffrage and denounced the myth that women fighting for the vote would remain unmarried. "Give women more power in the government offices if the desire is for peace and prosperity," she wrote.[3]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/The_Afro-American_press_and_its_editors_%28IA_afroamericanpres00penn_0%29.pdf/page11-220px-The_Afro-American_press_and_its_editors_%28IA_afroamericanpres00penn_0%29.pdf.jpg)
In 1894, Mossell published The Work of the Afro-American Woman, a collection of eight essays and seventeen poems that recognized the achievements of black women in a range of fields.[2][4] Regarding her decision to publish the work under her married name, scholar Joanne Braxton offers the following explanation: "By this strategy of public modesty, the author signaled her intention to defend and celebrate black womanhood without disrupting the delicate balance of black male-female relations or challenging masculine authority."[5]
In 1902, Mossell wrote a children's Sunday school book titled Little Dansie's One Day at Sabbath School.[6]
Gertrude Bustill Mossell was also engaged in civic work, leading the fundraising drive for the Frederick Douglass Memorial Hospital and Training School, which opened in 1895. She raised $30,000, and went on to serve as president of its Social Service Auxiliary. Her other civic activities included organizing the Philadelphia branch of the National Afro-American Council.
Death
Mossell died on January 21, 1948, at the age of 92 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[7]
See also
References
- ^ a b Collective Biographies of Women
- ^ a b Hatch, Shari Dorantes (2009). "Mossell, Gertrude Bustill 7/3/1855–1/21/1948". Encyclopedia of African-American Writing: Five Centuries of Contribution: Trials & Triumphs of Writers, Poets, Publications and Organizations. Grey House Publishing. p. 417.
- ^ OCLC 623778415.
- ^ Mossell, N. F. (1894). The work of the Afro-American woman. Wellesley College Library. Philadelphia : G.S. Ferguson.
- ISBN 978-0-19-505265-7.
- ^ "Little Dansie's one day at Sabbath school". NYPL Digital Collections. Retrieved 2018-03-26.
- New York Times. January 25, 1948. Retrieved 2015-06-25.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Mossell, Gertrude E.H. Bustill (1855-1948), BlackPast.org
- Mrs. N.F. Mossell (Gertrude Bustill Mossell/Nathan Francis Mossell-her husband) Little Dansie's One Day at Sabbath School. Philadelphia : The Penn Printing and Publishing Co., 1902 [1]
- Mrs. N.F. Mossell (Gertrude Bustill Mossell/Nathan Francis Mossell-her husband) The Work of the Afro-American Woman. Philadelphia: Geo. F Ferguson Company, 1908. [2] Archived 2020-06-05 at the Wayback Machine
- Gertrude Bustill Mossell at Collective Biographies of Women at the University of Virginia.[3]