Gideon Harvey
Gideon Harvey the Elder | |
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Leyden University | |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Physician |
Gideon Harvey (c. 1636–1640 – c. 1700–1702) was a Dutch-English physician.
Life
Education
Gideon Harvey, born in Holland probably between 1630 and 1640, was son of John and Elizabeth Harvey, as appears by his petition for
After completing his studies in Paris he returned to Holland, and was made a fellow of the College of Physicians at the Hague. There seems to be no authority for Wood's statement that he was physician to Charles II when in exile. Harvey was in London during the Interregnum, and on 6 July 1659 was appointed by the Committee of Safety, on the motion of Desborow, to go as physician to Dunkirk.[b] Whether he actually went there is not clear, but after the Restoration he appears as physician, or doctor-general, to the King's army in Flanders. Wearying of this employment he resigned, travelled through Germany and Italy, and afterwards settled as a physician in London. He never belonged to the College of Physicians, but at first was on good terms with that body, and spoke of it in an anonymous pamphlet published in 1670 with great respect.[c][1]
Court physician
About 1675 he was made physician to Charles II. In 1678 he was called, in consultation with other physicians, to attend a nobleman (Charles, Lord Mohun, father of the more
Critical assessment
Harvey was a man of some education and a copious writer, but his works have no scientific value, and are disfigured by personalities as well as by undignified attempts to gain popularity. In a book on the venereal disease, for instance, he adopts the discreditable artifice of promising a secret cure, which he does not divulge, superior to those mentioned in the book. His only service to medicine was that of ridiculing certain old-world preparations,
Harvey's works have, however, the merit of a lively and witty style, though the humour is often very rough. They reflect light on medical customs and persons of the time, and thus have some historical value. His portrait was engraved by Pierre Philippe in 1663 for his Archelogia, and appears in a smaller form by A. Hertocks in Morbus Anglicus and other works. He is represented as a handsome young man with a look of much self-sufficiency.[3]
Works
Harvey's writings, all issued in London, were:
- Archelogia Philosophica Nova, or New Principles of Philosophy containing Philosophy in General, Metaphysicks, &c., 4to, 1663 (with portrait).
- Discourse of the Plague, 4to, 1665; 2nd edit. 8vo, 1673, with the following:
- Morbus Anglicus, or the Anatomy of Consumptions, 8vo, 1666; 2nd edit. 1672.
- The Accomplisht Physician, the honest Apothecary, and the skilful Chyrurgeon, 4to, 1670 (anonymous, but Harvey claims ownership in The Art of Curing Diseases by Expectation,[4] although the work is commonly ascribed to Christopher Merrett).
- Little Venus Unmasked, 12mo, 1671.
- Great Venus Unmasked, or a more Exact Discovery of the Venereal Evil, 8vo, 1672 (the two latter appeared in several editions with different titles).
- De Febribus Tractatus Theoreticus et Practicus, 8vo, 1672; English by J. T., 1674.
- The Disease of London, or a new Discovery of the Scorvey, 8vo, 1675.
- The Family Physician and House-apothecary, 12mo, 1676; 2nd edit. 1678.
- Casus Medico-Chirurgicus, or a most Memorable Case of a Nobleman deceased, 8vo, 1678.
- The Conclave of Physicians, also a peculiar Discourse of the Jesuit's bark, 12mo, 1683; 2nd edit. 1686.
- Discourse of the Small Pox and Malignant Fevers, with an exact Discovery of the Scorvey, 12mo, 1685.
- The Art of Curing Diseases by Expectation, 12mo, 1689; Latin, London, 1694; also edited by Stahl, Ars Sanandi cum Expectatione, Offenbach, 1730; Paris, 1730.
- Treatise of the Small Pox and Measles, 12mo, 1696.
- Particular Discourse on Opium, &c., 8vo, 1696.
- The Vanities of Philosophy and Physick, 8vo, 1699; 3rd edit. 1702.[3]
Son
Gideon Harvey the Younger (c. 1669 – 1754), son of the elder Gideon Harvey, born apparently in London, was also a physician. He is mentioned by his father as a student at Leyden, where he entered on the philosophy line, 12 May 1688.
Notes
- ^ Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series, 1660–1
- ^ Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series, 1659–60, p. 9
- ^ see The Accomplisht Physician, &c.
- ^ Wood, Athenæ Oxonienses ii. 957, ed. 1721.
- ^ Casus Medico-Chirurgicus.
- ^ The Family Physician, &c
- ^ Gideon's Fleece, a poem, 4to, 1684, attributed to Dr. Thomas Guidott, p. 9
- ^ A Dialogue between Philiater and Momus, 1686
- ^ Art of Curing Diseases by Expectation, p. 224
References
- ^ a b Payne 1891, p. 86.
- ^ Payne 1891, pp. 86–87.
- ^ a b c d Payne 1891, p. 87.
- ^ Harvey, Gideon (1689). The art of curing diseases by expectation with remarks on a supposed great case of apoplectick fits : also most useful observations on coughs, consumptions, stone, dropsies, fevers, and small pox : with a confutation of dispensatories, and other various discourses in physick. London: Printed for James Partridge. p. 223. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
Bibliography
- Payne, Joseph Frank (1891). Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney (eds.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 25. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 86–87. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. . In
- Wallis, Patrick (2004). "Harvey, Gideon (1636/7–1702)". In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- "Gideon Harvey the Elder", National Portrait Gallery. Accessed 4 March 2022.
External links
- Ockerbloom, John Mark, ed. "Harvey, Gideon, 1640?-1700?", The Online Books Page. Accessed 4 March 2022.