Giorgio Pessi

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Giorgio Pessi (alias Giuliano Parvis)
Medal for Military Valor, French Croix de Guerre

Tenente Giorgio Pessi (alias Giuliano Parvis) (17 November 1891 – 18 July 1933) was a World War I flying ace born in Austria-Hungary who chose to fly for Italy. He was credited with six aerial victories.[1]

Early life and service

Giorgio Pessi was born on 17 November 1891 in

Austro-Hungarian Empire. He attended the local technical high school before studying engineering in Vienna and architecture in Munich. After World War I began, he fled to Venice in January 1915. When Italy finally entered World War I, Pessi volunteered to serve as a Sottotenente in the 2nd Cavalry Regiment of the Italian army.[2]

World War I aerial service

See also: Aerial victory standards of World War I

Pessi transferred to aviation service. On 10 October 1916, he received his advanced pilot's license, having qualified on

Spad VII fighter emblazoned with his personal marking of a crescent moon.[2]

Pessi scored his first aerial victory on 2 August 1917. He staked his eighth claim on 23 November 1917. All of his claims were for victories shared with such aces as Ferruccio Ranza, Giovanni Sabelli, and Francesco Baracca. He served with 91a Squadriglia until 16 March 1918. He was then transferred to the General Commissariat of the air force. It seems probable he upgraded his pilot's training in the next several months, as he arrived in the United States on 20 August 1918 as a Caproni Ca.5 pilot and saw out war's end there.[2] The Caproni he brought to the United States was characterized as the world's largest flying machine.[3]

Post World War I service

On 1 February 1919, the evaluation committee of the aviation military intelligence section released its list of victory confirmations for Italian pilots. Giorgio Pessi was credited with six aerial victories.[4] One of the denials was for a 6 November 1917 claim where the Austro-Hungarian victim had fallen within his own lines; it was later proven that ace Rudolf Szepessy-Sokoll had died in that crash. Also in 1919, Pessi flew the Caproni Ca.5 heavy bomber under the Brooklyn Bridge.[2]

By 1922, Pessi had returned from America and set up a flying school in

Dornier Wal serial I-AZEE, when he disappeared on an overwater approach to Rhodes.[2]

Legacy

Rhodes Maritsa Airport (Greek: Αερολιμένας Ρόδου - Μαριτσών) (IATA: LGRD) is a military airport located on the island of Rhodes in Greece. The airport is located 14 km south west of the capital city of Rhodes, near the village of Maritsa, and 3 km south of the new Rhodes International Airport.[citation needed]

The airport was built in 1938 during the Italian occupation of the Dodecanese as a base for the Regia Aeronautica and was called Aeroporto di Martisa "G.Pessi Parvis" and its Italian airport code was 801.[citation needed]

Honors and awards

  • Two Silver awards of the
    Medal for Military Valor
    : Autumn 1917
  • French Croix de Guerre
  • Serbian Gold Medal[2]

Notes

  1. ^ The Aerodrome website [1] Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Franks et al 1997, pp. 150-151.
  3. ^ Cleveland Plain Dealer, 15 September 1918, p. 64. Note: Article retrieved from Pessi's page on The Aerodrome website.
  4. ^ Franks et al 1997, p. 116.

References

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Pessi&oldid=1200082787"