Glebe

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

parsonage

Glebe (

ecclesiastical parish
used to support a parish priest. The land may be owned by the church, or its profits may be reserved to the church.

Medieval origins

In the

Presbyterian traditions, a glebe is land belonging to a benefice and so by default to its incumbent. In other words, "glebe is land (in addition to or including the parsonage house/rectory and grounds) which was assigned to support the priest".[3]

The word glebe itself comes from

Latin
: gleba or glaeba, "clod, land, soil").

Glebe land can include strips in the

lay rector(s)[2] (plural where the land is now subdivided), in which case the general law of tithes would resume on that land, and in England and Wales chancel repair liability would now apply to the lay rectors just as it had to the rector
.

The amount of such land varied from parish to parish, occasionally forming a complete glebe farm.

"farm" it (i.e., lease it, a term also used)[7] to others and retain a rent as income.[1]

Britain

Church of England

Glebe associated with the Church of England ceased to belong to individual incumbents as from 1 April 1978, by virtue of the Endowments and Glebe Measure 1976. It became vested on that date, "without any conveyance or other assurance", in the Diocesan Board of Finance of the diocese to which the benefice owning the glebe belonged, even if the glebe was in another diocese. But see 'Parsonages & Glebe Diocesan Manual 2012' for current legislation.

Scotland

Glebe land in Scotland was subject to the Church of Scotland (Property And Endowments) Act 1925, section 30,[8] which meant that it would be transferred little by little to the General Trustees of the Church of Scotland.[9]

Anglo-America

In

Pembroke Parish, Bermuda. Ottawa neighbourhood The Glebe was originally land dedicated to support St Andrew's Presbyterian Church
.

The Baptist, Presbyterian and other churches that were not established in Virginia succeeded in 1802 and passage in the legislature of the Glebe Act, whereby whether glebes were sold by the overseers of the poor for the benefit of the indigent in the parish. The Episcopal Church was weakened by the new law, but in the Carolinas the glebes remained in the hands of the church and either were worked by the minister or rented out by them.[13]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c McGurk 1970, p. 17.
  2. ^ a b Styles 1945, pp. 31–42
  3. ^ Coredon 2007, p. 140.
  4. ^ "Institute of Historical Research". History of the County of Oxfordshire, of Surrey, of Sussex etc.[verification needed]
  5. ^ Such as the Glebe Farm (Styles 1945, pp. 31–42).
  6. ^ Hey 1996, p. 204.
  7. ^ Malden 1911, pp. 107–111.
  8. ^ UK Legislation, Church of Scotland (Property And Endowments) Act 1925, section 30, accessed 26 September 2023
  9. ^ Cross 1957, p. 563.
  10. ^ SM Staff 2012.
  11. ^ Heisler 1872, p. 295.
  12. ^ Ellis 1878.
  13. .

References

Further reading

This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article: Glebe. Articles is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license; additional terms may apply.Privacy Policy