Goodyear GA-400R Gizmo
GA-400R Gizmo | |
---|---|
Role | Light helicopter |
National origin | United States of America
|
Manufacturer | Goodyear Aircraft Company
|
Designer | Paul Ziegler |
First flight | 9 May 1954 |
Introduction | 1954 |
The Goodyear GA-400R Gizmo is a one-man helicopter proposed in the 1950s for duties such as liaison and observation.[1]
Design and development
Goodyear started developing light helicopters in 1954. The GA-400R was the third in the series. The helicopter was not put into production.[2]
The one-man helicopter was designed to be lightweight and simple. The airframe is made of welded aluminum tubing. The rotor blades have wooden cores with fiberglass surfaces. The engine is a Johnson outboard marine engine. The transmission used rubber belts. The Gizmo has demonstrated low autorotation sink rates of 1200 ft/min.
Operational history
First test flights were performed at Akron, Ohio in 1954.[3] The GA-400R was tested by the United States Navy in 1957 at Patuxent River Naval Air Base in Maryland.
In 1966, Goodyear donated the prototype to the
Variants
- GA-400R
- A 55 hp Mercury outboard powerplant.
- GA-400R-2
- GA-400R-3
- 38 hp (28 kW) Johnson two stroke powerplant
Specifications (GA-400R)
Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1958-59[5]
General characteristics
- Capacity: 1
- Length: 21 ft 0 in (6.40 m)
- Empty weight: 290 lb (132 kg)
- Gross weight: 490 lb (222 kg)
- Max takeoff weight: 520 lb (236 kg)
- Fuel capacity: 4 US gal (3 imp gal; 15 L)
- Powerplant: 1 × Johnson Outboard Marine & Mfg. Model RDHE 2-stroke piston engine, 38 hp (28 kW)
- Main rotor diameter: 20 ft 0 in (6.10 m)
- Main rotor area: 314.2 sq ft (29.19 m2)
Performance
- Maximum speed: 65 mph (105 km/h, 56 kn)
- Cruise speed: 50 mph (80 km/h, 43 kn)
- Range: 50 mi (80 km, 43 nmi) with maximum payload
- Service ceiling: 12,000 ft (3,700 m)
- Hover ceiling: 6,000 ft (1,829 m)
- Rate of climb: 500 ft/min (2.5 m/s)
See also
References
- ISBN 978-0304933907.
- ^ "unknown". Sport Aviation. April 1958.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite uses generic title (help) - ^ Green, William; Pollinger, Gerald John. The Aircraft of the World (new, revised and enlarged ed.). London: MacDonald. p. 196.
- ^ "Goodyear GA-400R-3 Gizmo N69N 4". Rod's Aviation Photos: California Tour 2019: Classic Rotors Museum, Ramona Airport. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
- ^ Bridgman, Leonard, ed. (1958). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1958-59. London: Jane's All the World's Aircraft Publishing Co. Ltd. pp. 305–306.