Grace E. Pickford
Grace Pickford | |
---|---|
Born | Bournemouth, England, UK | March 24, 1902
Died | January 20, 1986 | (aged 82)
Alma mater | University of Cambridge |
Spouses | G. Evelyn Hutchinson (1931–1934) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Endocrinology, Ichthyology |
Institutions | Albertus Magnus College Yale University |
Grace Evelyn Pickford (March 24, 1902,
Life and career
Pickford was born in
Pickford joined the Bingham Oceanographic Laboratory at Yale in 1931, where she worked for the next forty years.[1] She taught at the assistant professor level from 1934 to 1959, when she was promoted to associate professor,[3] and finally made a full professor of biology at Yale in 1969, retiring shortly thereafter in 1970.[1] Pickford also taught at the women's college Albert Magnus, hired by Marcella Boveri.[5]
Pickford was a member of various research expeditions, including the 1951 Danish Galathea expedition,[3] and carried out research in a wide variety of organisms.
She is perhaps best known for her foundational work in the field of
Similarly, she showed that
Pickford was married for a short while (approximately 1931 to 1934) to fellow biologist
Notable papers
- GE Pickford and JW Atz, "The Physiology of the Pituitary Gland of Fishes" (New York Zoological Society 1957)
- FH Epstein, AI Katz, GE Pickford, "Sodium-and potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase of gills: role in adaptation of teleosts to salt water", Science, 1967
- GE Pickford, JG Phillip, "Prolactin, a factor in promoting survival of hypophysectomized killifish in fresh water", Science (1959)
- Grace E. Pickford, A Monograph of the Acanthodriline Earthworms of South Africa, Cambridge, England: Heffner and Sons, 1937. (Pickford's dissertation.)
- Grace E. Pickford, Studies on the Digestive Enzymes of Spiders. New Haven, Conn.: Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1942.
- Pickford and Bayard H. McConnaughey. The Octopus bimaculatus Problem: A Study in Sibling Species. New Haven, Conn.: Peabody Museum of Natural History, 1949.
Awards
- Distinguished Scientist in Residence, Hiram College[1]
- Wilbur Cross Medal (Yale), 1981[1]
- The Grace Pickford Medal in Comparative Endocrinology, given by the International Federation of Comparative Endocrinology Societies (IFCES) in her honour, was established in 1980.[3] It is "the highest honour" in comparative endocrinology.[8]
Further reading
- J.N. Ball, "In Memoriam Grace E. Pickford (1902-1986)", Gen Comp Endocrinol., Jan. 1987, v.65, n.1, pp. 162–165.
- Patricia Stocking Brown, "Early Women Ichthyologists", Environmental Biology of Fishes, v.41, pp. 9–30 (1994).
- Penelope Jenkin and Anna Bidder, Grace E. Pickford (Obituary), Newnham College, January 1987
- N.G. Slack, "Are research schools necessary? Contrasting models of 20th century research at Yale led by Ross Granville Harrison, Grace E. Pickford and G. Evelyn Hutchinson.", J Hist Biol., v.36, n.3, pp. 501–529 (Autumn 2003).
- "Pickford, Grace Evelyn (1902-1986)", in Joy Dorothy Harvey, eds., Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science, pp. 1020–1021.
- G. Evelyn Hutchinson Papers, Yale University (letters and other information about his sort marriage and lifelong friendship with Pickford)
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Grace Pickford", Biography, Yale University.
- ^ a b c d e f g "The Grace E. Pickford Collection: 1902-1986", Hiram College Library (last visited Aug. 16, 2012).
- ^ a b c d e f g Patricia Stocking Brown, "Early Women Ichthyologists", Environmental Biology of Fishes, v.41, pp.9-30 (1994).
- ^ a b Lawrence B. Slobodkin and Nancy G. Slack, "George Evelyn Hutchinson: 20th Century Ecologist", Endeavour, v.23, n.1 (1999).
- ^ Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science, p.1135 (in "Dorothea Rudnick" entry).
- ^ Brown 1994, p.17.
- ^ a b "Pickford, Grace Evelyn (1902-1986)", Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science, pp.1020-1021.
- ^ York University, "Dr. Suraj Unniappan Chosen for the Grace Pickford Medal" (press release) (last visited Aug. 16, 2012).
- ^ International Plant Names Index. Pickford.