Grand Synagogue of Paris

Coordinates: 48°52′32″N 2°20′11″E / 48.8756°N 2.33639°E / 48.8756; 2.33639
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Grand Synagogue of Paris
Year consecrated
1874
Location
Location44, Rue de la Victoire, in the 9th arrondissement of Paris
Grand Synagogue of Paris is located in Paris
Grand Synagogue of Paris
Shown within Paris
Geographic coordinates48°52′32″N 2°20′11″E / 48.8756°N 2.33639°E / 48.8756; 2.33639
Architecture
Architect(s)Alfred-Philibert Aldrophe
TypeSynagogue
Groundbreaking1867
Completed1874

The Grand Synagogue of

chief rabbi of Paris.[1]

History

The architect was Alfred-Philibert Aldrophe (1834–1895) who also built the Versailles Synagogue and that of Enghien-les-Bains. Building commenced in 1867 and the Synagogue was inaugurated in 1874, and opened to the general public in 1875, built in the classical style, but embellished with

Byzantine
frills.

The inscription in

Hebrew at the entrance is a verse from Genesis 28,17 : "This is none other than the House of God, the very gateway to Heaven", the same as is found on the entrance to the synagogue of Reims and that of Bar-le-Duc
.

The interior has a number of religious inscriptions above the doors. In the choir pulpit is written in French the names of the prophets. Above the

Torah Ark
is engraved with the words "ה 'ניסי" ("The Lord-is-my-banner" Ex 17:15)

It also includes a series of 12 stained glass windows symbolising the

Tribes of Israel
.

The choir is separated from the assembly by a balustrade and the bimah.

Every year, the Sunday before Rosh Hashanah (Jewish New Year), there takes place a ceremony in remembrance of the Martyrs of the Deportation, which is televised on France 2.

Miscellaneous

On April 21, 1890,

Chief Rabbi of France, Zadoc Kahn
, a future 'Dreyfusard' who advocated for Dreyfus' freedom.

In 1955, Meyer Jaïs (also written "Meir" Jaïs) became the first Sephardic chief rabbi of Paris and thus head of the Grand Synagogue.[2][3]

The French organist Ernest Cahen played the Merklin organ of the synagogue.

In November 2013, French baritone

David Serero performed a concert there.[4]

Gallery

  • Interior of the Synagogue. Photo courtesy of the Jewish Encyclopedia
    Interior of the Synagogue. Photo courtesy of the
    Jewish Encyclopedia

References

  1. ^ "English". Grand Synagogue de Paris. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  2. ^ "Meyer Jaïs: Grand Rabbin de Paris (1907 - 1993)". Judaïsme. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  3. ^ "Meyer Jais". Detroit Jewish News. 8 May 1993. p. 125. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  4. ^ "La Victoire: Concert Exceptionnel de David Sereno". Le Consistoire de Paris. 28 November 2013.

External links