Guapi, Cauca
Guapi, Cauca | |
---|---|
Municipality and town | |
UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time) | |
Climate | Af |
Guapi is a town and municipality in the
Culture
Guapi is a predominantly Afro-Colombian and Catholic area,[3][4] with a rich local history. Combining both aspects, and most prominent in local tradition, Guapireños have been building balsadas – handcrafted two-tiered boats decorated with native materials – every December, as part of two ceremonies related to Christmas, for many generations. A Guapireño described the tradition as "a cultural manifestation that has been preserved for centuries and that is linked with the black community's history of resistance".[3]
The balsadas traditionally honor the
Residents identify strongly with the balsadas, which unites them both as a community activity and as a unique traditional activity pertaining to Guapi. In the 21st century, a large tourist balsada was added to the procession, with visitors able to pay to ride on it. This, and the protected heritage status of the balsadas, have been points of contention among the resident population. Some feel that being named cultural heritage and the resulting extra funding would help to protect the tradition, while others worry that the increased awareness will further commercialise it.[3] The associated music was inscribed as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2015, with the balsadas highlighted in the listing.[5][6]
Religion
Guapi is largely Catholic. The Apostolic Vicariate of Guapi is located in Guapi. Cardinal Fernando Filoni has visited at the Vicariate, where in 2016 he called on Colombians to embrace peace among the community and the wider country. At the time, the church (as organised religion) in the town was identified as in development, seeking clergy, with the visit also forming an appeal to local people to become more materially involved with the church.[4]
Climate
Like all the Pacific Coast of Colombia, Guapi has a hot, oppressively humid, cloudy and very wet tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af). Though it is primarily served by the Guapi River, the Nape River and San Francisco River also run through the area. In November 2015, the Nape and San Francisco rivers significantly flooded Guapi, affecting 1,662 families. People were evacuated to Chuare, three hours upstream, despite this town having suffered a landslide due to the floods.[7]
Climate data for Guapi | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.9 (85.8) |
30.2 (86.4) |
30.8 (87.4) |
30.8 (87.4) |
30.3 (86.5) |
29.8 (85.6) |
29.7 (85.5) |
29.8 (85.6) |
29.7 (85.5) |
29.7 (85.5) |
29.4 (84.9) |
29.5 (85.1) |
30.0 (85.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.9 (78.6) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.4 (79.5) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26.4 (79.5) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.9 (78.6) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.8 (78.4) |
25.8 (78.4) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.6 (78.1) |
26.0 (78.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.1 (71.8) |
22.5 (72.5) |
22.6 (72.7) |
22.8 (73.0) |
22.7 (72.9) |
22.2 (72.0) |
22.1 (71.8) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.7 (71.1) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.7 (72.9) |
22.6 (72.7) |
22.3 (72.1) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 366.4 (14.43) |
343.4 (13.52) |
311.3 (12.26) |
420.2 (16.54) |
541.1 (21.30) |
493.1 (19.41) |
418.6 (16.48) |
395.8 (15.58) |
363.1 (14.30) |
378.9 (14.92) |
340.2 (13.39) |
355.8 (14.01) |
4,727.9 (186.14) |
Average rainy days | 19 | 17 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 23 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 22 | 243 |
Average relative humidity (%)
|
89 | 88 | 88 | 88 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 88 | 89 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 89 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 86.8 | 90.3 | 108.5 | 117.0 | 89.9 | 72.0 | 86.8 | 96.1 | 78.0 | 80.6 | 66.0 | 74.4 | 1,046.4 |
Mean daily sunshine hours | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.9 |
Source: [8] |
Transportation
The coty is served by Guapi Airport.
References
- ^ "Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2018" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ "Sitio web del municipio Guapi en Cauca". guapi-cauca.gov.co. Archived from the original on 2007-07-27. Retrieved 2016-06-06.
- ^ a b c d e "Row over ancestral festivity divides Afro-Colombian town". BBC News. 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
- ^ a b Fides, Agenzia. "VATICAN - Cardinal Filoni in Guapi: "It is necessary to develop a strong missionary conscience" - Agenzia Fides". fides.org. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
- ^ "Balsadas en Guapi - lullabies and songs of the South Pacific Colombian, Colombia". ich.unesco.org. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
- ^ "Marimba music, traditional chants and dances from the Colombia South Pacific region and Esmeraldas Province of Ecuador - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". UNESCO ICH. 2015-12-10. Archived from the original on 10 December 2015. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
- ^ Dennis, Claire (2015-11-09). "Floods in west Colombia leave 6000 homes damaged". Colombia News | Colombia Reports. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
- ^ "Data". www.ideam.gov.co. Retrieved 2020-06-26.