Gudrød the Hunter

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Gudrød is murdered. Illustration by Gerhard Munthe.

Gudrød the Hunter (Old Norse: Guðrøðr veiðikonungr, Norwegian: Gudrød Veidekonge, literally Gudrod Hunter-king; died 820 AD), also known as Gudrød the Magnificent (Old Norse: enn gǫfugláti, Norwegian: den gjeve), is a legendary character portrayed in the Norse sagas as a Norwegian petty king in the early 9th century. According to the sagas, he was the father of Halfdan the Black, and thus the grandfather of Harald Fairhair, the first king of unified Norway. He is considered by modern historians to be of a more mythical nature than other ancestors of Harald and Halfdan, and he can not be identified historically. Historians have in turn made a number of proposals seeking to identify him with various would-be contemporary historical figures.[1]

Background

Viken
), showing locations mentioned in the article.

Gudrød was a member of the

Vestmar
.

Gudrød is mentioned in the skaldic poem Ynglingatal, and Snorri Sturluson elaborates on Gudrød's story in Heimskringla. According to Snorri, Gudrød was called both "the Magnificent" and "the Hunter", while Ynglingatal only refers to him as "the Magnificent".[1]

Legend

While Gudrød is portrayed as a king in

Åsa. When Harald declined, Gudrød decided to take Åsa by force.[1] They arrived at night. When Harald realised that he was being attacked, he assembled his men and fought well, but died together with his son Gyrd.[citation needed] Gudrød thereafter captured Åsa and married her. They had the son Halfdan the Black.[1]

In the fall, when Halfdan was a year old, Gudrød was having at a feast in an otherwise unknown location called "Stivlesund". He was very drunk and in the evening, as he was walking on the gangway to leave the ship, an assassin thrust a spear through Gudrød, killing him. Gudrød's men instantly killed the assassin, who turned out to be Åsa's page-boy. Åsa admitted that the page-boy had acted on her behalf. After Gudrød was killed, Åsa took the 1 year-old Halfdan and returned to Agder, where Halfdan was raised.

Ancestry

References

  1. ^
    Store norske leksikon
    . Retrieved 17 July 2012.

Other sources

  • Krag, C. Ynglingatal og Ynglingesaga: en studie i historiske kilder (Oslo 1991)
  • Salvesen, A., transl. Norges historie; Historia Norvegiae (Oslo 1978)
Preceded by Head of the House of Yngling Succeeded by