Gummarp Runestone
| Gummarp Runestone | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Writing | Elder Futhark |
| Created | 500-700AD |
| Discovered | 1728 Gummarp, Blekinge, Sweden |
| Present location | Destroyed. |
| Culture | Norse |
| Rundata ID | DR 358 |
| Style | RAK |
| Runemaster | Unknown |
| Text – Native | |
| Proto-Norse : HaþuwulfR/HaþuwulfaR satte staba þria fff. | |
| Translation | |
| Haþuwulfar placed three staves fff. | |
The Gummarp Runestone, designated as DR 358, was a
Description
The Gummarp Runestone was removed and taken to
The runes read: [(h)AþuwolAfA] [sAte] [(s)tA(b)A þr(i)a] [fff]
There are two interpretations of the text. One of them reads "Haþuwulfar placed three staves fff," and the other one assumes that the word apt meaning "after" was originally placed before the name Haþuwulfar which would change the meaning into "In memory of Haþuwulfar [...] placed [these] three staves fff." The three
The Gummarp, Istaby Runestone and Stentoften Runestone inscriptions can be identified with the same clan through the names that are mentioned on them, and the names are typical for chieftains. The Björketorp Runestone lacks names and is raised some tens of kilometers from the others. However, it is beyond doubt that the Björketorp runestone is connected to them, because in addition to the special runic forms, the same message is given on the Stentoften Runestone.
The name Haþuwulfar has the common Viking Age name element of wulafa meaning "wolf"[2] and heru, which when combined in personal names, means a "host" or "magnitude."[3] It has been suggested that the assignment of such a name is related to ritualistic practices and religious wolf-symbolism used in the initiation of young warriors.[4]
Inscription
- §QA [ᚺ]ᛡᚦᚢᚹᛟᛚᛡᚠᛡ
- §QB ᛋᛡᛏᛖ
- §QC [ᛋ]ᛏᛡ[ᛒ]ᛡ ᚦᚱ[ᛁ]ᚨ
- §QD ᚠᚠᚠ
A transliteration of the runes into roman letters is:
- §QA [... (h)AþuwolAfA]
- §QB [... sAte]
- §QC [... (s)tA(b)A þr(i)a]
- §QD [fff][5]
See also
References
- ^ ISBN 1-84383-205-4.
- ISBN 90-04-12396-2.
- ^ Cleasby, Richard; Vigfússon, Guðbrandur (1878). An Icelandic-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press. p. 258.
- ISBN 91-89116-81-X. p. 125.
- ^ Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk - Rundata.