Gus Arriola

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Gus Arriola
National Cartoonist Society
's Humor Comic Strip Award, 1957, 1965

Gustavo "Gus" Arriola (July 17, 1917 – February 2, 2008) was an American comic strip cartoonist and animator, primarily known for the comic strip Gordo, which ran from 1941 through 1985.

Biography

Gus Arriola in 1935

Gus Arriola was born in

Los Angeles, California, when he was eight years old. He first studied art formally in Manual Arts High School in Los Angeles, California.[1]

Immediately after

high school he spent a year working on Krazy Kat for Screen Gems, then three years animating Tom and Jerry and Lonesome Stranger for the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio as a "sketch man", before leaving to start his own comic strip.[2][3] During World War II, he directed training films for the United States Army while continuing to produce Sunday Gordo cartoons.[2]

Gordo (1942–1985)

Gus Arriola's Gordo (1964)
Main article: Gordo (comic strip)

Although Arriola did not visit Mexico until 1961, he used the human and animal characters of his strip to introduce Mexican culture to readers throughout the world.[1] Gordo was initially designed to be a Mexican version of Li'l Abner, with a highly caricatured style and a lazy overweight title character who spoke in heavily accented English and took naps under a tree wearing a sombrero.[1] The character reflected popular conceptions of Mexicans at the time, particularly Leo Carrillo's portrayal of The Cisco Kid's sidekick, Pancho, on television and film.[2]

After his early strips were criticized for

Aztec and Mexican customs, history and folklore.[5] Arriola also periodically included traditional Mexican recipes in Gordo that proved popular, telling one interviewer, "In 1948 we ran Gordo's recipe for beans and cheese—which got me into 60 extra papers, by the way."[6]

Arriola did all of the writing, illustration and production of Gordo himself, creating strips every day (except in his army years) for 45 years.

National Cartoonist Society's Humor Comic Strip Award in 1957 and 1965. Although not overtly political, Gordo was also one of the first pop culture works that regularly raised environmentalist concerns.[4]

The last Gordo strip was published on March 2, 1985.

Personal life

Gus Arriola poses with admirers in 1946.

While working on Gordo Arriola lived in

La Jolla, California, Phoenix, Arizona and then Carmel-by-the-Sea, California
, where he ran a shop selling Mexican arts, crafts, and artifacts from 1961 to 1963.

Arriola met his wife, Mary Frances, at MGM in 1939. They remained married until his death.[2]

He died in Carmel on 2 February 2008. Shortly before his death he received a lifetime achievement award from the

Arts Council for Monterey, California.[2] He had suffered from Parkinson's disease.[7][8]

On February 20, 2008, the comic strip Baldo noted, "In memory of our amigo Gus Arriola, 1917–2008." The March 21, 2008, version of the comic strip La Cucaracha, by Lalo Alcaraz, was also a tribute to Arriola.

Awards

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Wyatt Buchanan (February 3, 2008). "Gordo cartoonist Gus Arriola dies in Carmel". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Maureen Davidson (January 17, 2008). ""Gordo" opened U.S. readers to Mexico; its creator to be honored for his lifetime achievement". Monterey County Weekly. Retrieved 2008-02-03.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ "Gus Arriola, Cartoonist". Carmel Art Association. Archived from the original on 2008-02-01. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  4. ^ a b "Accidental Ambassador Gordo: The Comic Strip Art of Gus Arriola". University Press of Mississippi. Archived from the original on 2019-07-14. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  5. ^ a b c Hector Cantu (November 30, 2000). "Gordo creator took accent off stereotype". The Dallas Morning News.
  6. ^ "The Gus Arriola Interview, Hogan's Alley, 1998". Archived from the original on 2015-02-02. Retrieved 2013-01-16.
  7. ^ "'Gordo" creator Arriola dies at age 90". San Jose Mercury. Associated Press. February 2, 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-03. [dead link]
  8. Monterey Herald

External links

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