Gus Harris

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Gus Harris
Scarborough, Ontario
In office
1956–1957
Preceded byOliver E. Crockford
Succeeded byAlbert Campbell
Personal details
Born
Augustus Vincent Patrick Harris
New Democratic Party
SpouseAnna
Children3 daughters, 2 sons

Augustus Vincent Patrick Harris (July 1908 – February 20, 2000) was a

pacifist who was a conscientious objector during World War II.[1]

Early life

Gus Harris grew up in poverty in Liverpool, in a home with no

Roman Catholic
, married his Protestant stepfather.

Harris later recalled: "I was born to a great degree of poverty... in an area where there was tremendous religious bigotry and a deep feeling of racial superiority of the British against other nations."[1]

Harris's stepfather was a

pacifist because I saw a generation of young people absolutely deprived of any sense of worth because in the early 1920s in England the poverty was just as bad as in the Depression."[1]

Seeing posters promoting immigration to Canada by depicting "golden fields of corn", Harris and several friends decided to go to Canada in 1929 to make their fortunes and then return to England after six months. However, when he arrived he was pennliless, having had his baggage stolen. He remained in Canada and made a life, eventually marrying. When World War II broke out in 1939, and influenced by the United Church of Canada, he declared himself a conscientious objector and was sent to Banff, Alberta to cut down trees. During this period, his first child was born but died after ten days; Harris was not permitted to go home for the funeral.[1]

Political career

After the war, he got involved with the

reeve of the township in 1956, unseating eight-term incumbent Oliver E. Crockford. After being defeated by Albert Campbell in the following year's election, he went on to return to Scarborough council and served on the Board of Control
when the township became a borough and then a city in 1983.

He was also progressive on social issues calling for

gay rights at a 1979 human rights rally.[3]

Harris never accepted financial donations to his political campaigns from any source so that he would not be captive to any interests. As mayor, he refused to use the chauffeur-driven limousine that was offered to Metropolitan Toronto's city and borough mayors and continued to live in a modest, semi-detached house that he and his wife had bought in 1942.[1] Shortly before the nomination deadlines for the 1988 municipal elections in Ontario, Harris announced he would not seek re-election as mayor, and was officially succeeded by Joyce Trimmer as mayor, in early December 1988.

Retirement

Although retired from active politics, Harris occasionally spoke on various municipal issues in the late 1980s and early 1990s, such as transit concerns and the proposal for the potential amalgamation of

Taylor-Massey Creek was named in his honour.[5]

Memorable quotes

On 11 December 1973 during a debate on the fate of the community on the Toronto Islands, Harris, a Controller at the time, was firmly against the idea of retaining the houses. He said at one point, "These people have launched as vicious a propaganda campaign as I've ever seen. You can see the fine hand of Island public relations in this City proposal. I've had it with their heart-rending stories."[6] Joyce Trimmer, Harris' successor as mayor originally lived on the Toronto Islands.[7]

In July 1988, just prior to his retirement as mayor, he spoke about how Scarborough was maturing as a city. He said, "They won't be calling this place Scarberia much longer."[8]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g "This mayor just couldn't stomach riding in a limousine", Toronto Star, November 25, 1985, page D5
  2. ^ "Chairman Resigns From School Board", The Globe and Mail, 18 May 1949, page 5.
  3. ^ Way to Go: CLGRO 1975 - 2000: A Short History. Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights in Ontario. "CLGRO: A Short History". Archived from the original on 2007-09-06. Retrieved 2008-06-05.
  4. ^ Gus Harris was a no nonsense politician. CBC News. February 21, 2000. [1][permanent dead link]
  5. ^ City of Toronto officially names the Gus Harris Trail. City of Toronto. May 30, 2002. [2] Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Jon Caulfield. The Tiny Perfect Mayor. 1974. John Lorimer & Company. Toronto. p. 88.
  7. ^ Tracy Huffman (2008-05-21). "Joyce Trimmer, 80: Former mayor of Scarborough". Toronto Star.
  8. ^ Robert Fulford. Accidental City. 1995. MacFarlane, Walter & Ross. Toronto. p. 112.