Gustav Bergenroth
Gustav Adolf Bergenroth (26 February 1813 – 13 February 1869) was a German historian.
Life
He was born at
After assisting in Gottfried Kinkel's remarkable escape from Spandau Prison, be determined to emigrate to California, whither he proceeded in 1850. The incidents of his voyage and residence were most adventurous. He caught yellow fever on the passage out, was robbed, while unconscious, of all his property, arrived at San Francisco half dead, and owed his life to the charity of a woman. Having also recovered from an attack of cholera, he betook himself to the wilderness, and lived for some time the life of a hunter. He saw much of the operations of the vigilance committee, which he subsequently vividly described in Household Words. [1]
In 1851, he returned to Europe, and for several years led a peripatetic life, seeking employment alternately as a tutor and as a man of letters. In 1857, he formed the resolution of devoting himself to English history, and settled in London with the view of studying the period of the
He speedily manifested the most remarkable talent as a decipherer, interpreting more than twelve ciphers of exceeding difficulty, with which the Spanish archivists were themselves unacquainted, or the keys to which they withheld from him. Their persistent obstruction compelled him to have recourse to the English embassy at Madrid; but his energy triumphed over every obstacle, and in 1862 he was enabled to publish a calendar of the documents in the Simancas Archives relating to English affairs from 1485 to 1509, with additions from the repositories at Brussels, Barcelona, and other places.[2] This calendar was introduced by a fascinating preface, describing his difficulties and successes as a decipherer, and including a brilliant review of the relations between England and Spain during the period.[1]
Bergenroth was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1867.[3]
A second and larger volume appeared in 1868, analysing the documents from 1509 to 1525. While labouring indefatigably at the Simancas records, he was attacked by an epidemic fever, of which he died at Madrid on 13 February 1869.[1]
He examined in Simancas, in Spain, under great privations, papers on the period in the public archives, made of these a collection and published it in 1862-1868, under the title of Calendar of Letters, Despatches, &c., relating to Negotiations between England and Spain.
- Bergenroth bio[permanent dead link] (in German)
Works
- Calendar of Letters, Despatches, and State Papers relating to the Negotiations between England and Spain, preserved in the archives at Simancas and elsewhere. London. 1862 – via HathiTrust.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Calendar of Letters, Despatches, and State Papers, relating to the Negotiations between England and Spain, preserved in the archives at Simancas and elsewhere. Vol.I. Henry VII 1485-1509. London. 1862 – via )
- Supplement to Volume I. and Volume II. of Letters, Despatches, and State Papers, relating to the Negotiations between England and Spain, preserved in the archives at Simancas and elsewhere. I. Queen Katherine. II. Intended Marriage of King Henry VII. with Queen Juana. London. 1868 – via )
References
- ^ a b c d e Garnett 1885.
- ^ Reeve, Henry (April 1863). "Review of Calendar of Letters, Despatches, and State Papers, relating to the Negotiations between England and Spain, preserved in the Archives of Simancas and elsewhere. Vol. I. Henry VII. 1485–1509. Edited by G. A. Bergenroth". Edinburgh Review. 117 (CCXL): 378–405.
- ^ American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Garnett, Richard (1885). "Bergenroth, Gustav Adolph". In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 4. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
Further reading
- William Cornwallis Cartwright (1870). Gustave Bergenroth: a memorial sketch. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.
- Ursula Naumann: El Caballero Gustavo Bergenroth. Wie ein preußischer Forscher in Spanien Geschichte schrieb, Berlin 2020. ISBN 978-3-458-17848-4