Gyulboor Davydova
Gyulboor Davydova | |
|---|---|
| Born | Gyulboor Shaulovna Davydova March 8, 1892 Dagestan ASSR, Soviet Union |
| Nationality | Russian Empire , Soviet Union |
| Occupation | Winegrower |
| Awards |    |
Gyulboor Shaulovna Davydova (
Biography
Gyulboor Davydova was born on March 8, 1892, in the
In 1928, when the collective farm “New Life” was formed in the village, Gyulboor Davydova was not accepted into it, believing that women could not work on an equal basis with men. Then she gathered 14 widowed farmworkers and organized a women's collective farm, to which women named it “Red Farmwoman”, and Gyulboor Davydova was elected chairwoman. The women's collective farm completed the spring sowing, prepared the ground for melon crops, and their yield turned out to be higher than in the men's agricultural farm. Subsequently, both of these collective farms merged into one large farm.[1]
Two of Davydova's sons, David and Ruvin, died in the Great Patriotic War.[1][2]
On July 27, 1949, for obtaining high grape yields in 1948, the title of Hero of Socialist Labor was awarded to her by the decree of Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, the highest body of state authority in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). Gyulboor Davydova was only Mountain Jewish woman who was awarded such a high award.[1]
Gyulboor Davydova was repeatedly elected as a deputy of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, as well as a deputy of the local Council of People's Deputies.[2]
Davydova died on April 9, 1983, and was buried at the Jewish cemetery in Derbent.[2]
Awards
- Hero of Socialist Labor
- Order of Lenin
- Medal "For the Defence of the Caucasus"
Legacy
- A street in the city of Derbent is named after Gulboor Davydova.[3]
- Agricultural firm named after Gulboor Davydova (former collective farm named after Kaganovich)[1][2][3]
- A poem “Gyulboor” by the Mountain Jewish writer Hizgil Avshalumov is dedicated to Gyulboor Davydova.[4]
- Poet Sergey Izgiyayev wrote the lyrics for the song “Gyulboor” that he dedicated to Gyulboor Davydova. The music was written by Jumshud Ashurov.[5]
References
Citations
- ^ a b c d e "Герой Социалистического Труда Давыдова Гюльбоор Шауловна :: Герои страны | Davydova Gyulboor Shaulovna". warheroes.ru. Archived from the original on 2019-12-30. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
- ^ a b c d "Гюльбоор Шауловна Давыдова - The Jewish Times". jtimes.ru. Archived from the original on 2013-10-21. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
- ^ a b "Дербент - Дагестанская Социальная Сеть". xn--05-6kcmd.xn--p1ai. Archived from the original on 2012-11-30. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
- ^ "Hizgil Avshalumov - "Gyulboor". Audiobook". youtube.com. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
- ^ Diana Darnis - “Gyulboor”. 2014.