HMS Hardy (1895)
History | |
---|---|
United Kingdom | |
Name | HMS Hardy |
Builder | Sunderland |
Launched | 16 December 1895[1] |
Fate | Sold for scrapping, 11 July 1911[1] |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Hardy-class destroyer |
Displacement | 260 long tons (264 t) |
Length | 196 ft (60 m) |
Propulsion |
|
Speed | 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph) |
Complement | 53 |
Armament |
|
HMS Hardy was a Hardy-class destroyer which served with the Royal Navy. She was built by William Doxford & Sons in 1895, launched on 16 December 1895, and sold off on 11 July 1911.
Construction and design
HMS Hardy was one of the two destroyers ordered from William Doxford & Sons on 3 November 1893 as part of the Royal Navy's 1893–1894 construction programme.[2]
The
Doxford's design had a hull of length 200 feet 3 inches (61.04 m) overall and 196 feet (59.74 m) between perpendiculars, with a beam of 19 feet (5.79 m) and a draught of 7 feet 9 inches (2.36 m). Eight Yarrow boilers fed steam at 185 pounds per square inch (1,280 kPa) to triple expansion steam engines rated at 4,200 indicated horsepower (3,100 kW) and driving two propeller shafts. Displacement was 260 long tons (260 t) light and 325 long tons (330 t) deep load.[2] Unusually for the destroyers ordered under the 1893–1894 programme, the Admiralty accepted a guaranteed speed of 26 knots (48 km/h; 30 mph), rather than the more normal 27 knots, possibly owing to Doxford's inexperience in building torpedo-craft.[7][2] This speed dropped to 22 knots (41 km/h; 25 mph) at deep load. Sufficient coal was carried to give a range of 1,155 nautical miles (2,139 km; 1,329 mi) at 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph).[8] Three funnels were fitted.[7] The ship's complement was 50 officers and men.[9]
She was laid down as Yard Number 226 at Doxford's
Service history
She saw early service in home waters. In 1896 Hardy was in reserve at
Hardy was sold for scrap at Devonport for £1400 on 11 July 1911.[17]
Notes
Citations
- ^ a b "HMS Hardy". pbenyon.plus.com. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
- ^ a b c d e Lyon 2001, p. 82
- ^ Gardiner & Lambert 1992, p. 188
- ^ Lyon 2001, p. 20
- ^ Lyon 2001, pp. 98–99
- ^ Friedman 2009, p. 40
- ^ a b Chesneau & Kolesnik 1979, p. 91
- ^ Friedman 2009, p. 290
- ^ a b Brassey 1902, p. 274
- ^ Lyon 2001, p. 83
- ^ "Naval Matters: Past and Prospective: The Reserve of Ships and Men". The Marine Engineer. Vol. 18. July 1896. p. 155.
- ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36433. London. 19 April 1901. p. 10.
- ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36773. London. 21 May 1902. p. 10.
- ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36813. London. 7 July 1900. p. 6.
- ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36715. London. 14 March 1902. p. 9.
- ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36931. London. 21 November 1902. p. 5.
- ^ "Naval Matters—Past and Prospective: Devonport Dockyard". The Marine Engineer and Naval Architect. Vol. 34. August 1911. p. 14.
Bibliography
- Brassey, T.A. (1902). The Naval Annual 1902. Portsmouth, UK: J. Griffin and Co.
- Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M., eds. (1979). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-133-5.
- ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
- Dittmar, F.J.; Colledge, J.J. (1972). British Warships 1914–1919. Shepperton, UK: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0380-7.
- Friedman, Norman (2009). British Destroyers: From Earliest Days to the Second World War. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-049-9.
- Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
- Gardiner, Robert; Lambert, Andrew, eds. (1992). Steam, Steel & Shellfire: The Steam Warship 1815–1905. Conway's History of the Ship. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-564-0.
- Lyon, David (2001) [1996]. The First Destroyers. London: Caxton Editions. ISBN 1-84067-3648.
- Manning, T. D. (1961). The British Destroyer. London: Putnam & Co. OCLC 6470051.
- March, Edgar J. (1966). British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953; Drawn by Admiralty Permission From Official Records & Returns, Ships' Covers & Building Plans. London: Seeley Service. OCLC 164893555.