Hanno I the Great
Hanno I the Great[1] (Punic: 𐤇𐤍𐤀, ḤNʾ)[2] was a Carthaginian politician and military leader of the 4th century BC.
The Roman historian
In 367, Hanno the Great commanded a fleet of 200 ships which won a decisive naval victory over the Greeks of Sicily. His victory effectively blocked the plans of Dionysius I of Syracuse to attack Lilybaeum, a city in western Sicily allied to Carthage.[8]
For about twenty years, Hanno the Great was the leading figure of Carthage, and perhaps the wealthiest. In the 340s, he schemed to become the
Later, Hanno's son Gisgo was given the command of seventy ships of Carthage crewed by Greek mercenaries and sent to Lilybaeum, after which peace was negotiated by Carthage with Timoleon of Syracuse (c. 340). Thereafter, this family's prestige and influence at Carthage would tell in later generations.[10] Hanno I was probably an ancestor of Hanno II the Great.[11][12]
Notes
- ^ The numeral comes from Charles-Picard and Picard, Life and Death of Carthage.
- ^ Huss, Geschichte, 565.
- ^ Charles-Picard and Picard, Life and Death of Carthage, 30–31.
- ^ Charles-Picard and Picard, Life and Death of Carthage, 131–132.
- ^ Lancel, Carthage, 115.
- ^ Charles-Picard and Picard, Life and Death of Carthage, 132–133.
- ^ Warmington, Carthage, 117.
- ^ Warmington, Carthage, 115-116.
- ^ Warmington, Carthage, 119-120.
- ^ Warmington, Carthage, 120, 123.
- ^ Charles-Picard and Picard, Life and Death of Carthage, 198.
- ^ Cf, Warmington, Carthage, 119.
Bibliography
- Charles-Picard, Gilbert; Picard, Colette. Life and Death of Carthage. Taplinger, 1968.
- Huss, Werner. Geschichte der Karthager. C.H. Beck, 1985. ISBN 9783406306549
- Lancel, Serge. Carthage: A History. Blackwell, 1995.
- Warmington, B. H. Carthage. Robert Hale, 1960.