Hardy Monument
50°41′12.39″N 2°32′57.1″W / 50.6867750°N 2.549194°W
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The Hardy Monument (sometimes referred to as Hardy's Monument) [1][2] is a 72-foot-high (22 m) monument on the summit of Black Down in Dorset, erected in 1844[3] by public subscription in memory of Vice Admiral Sir Thomas Hardy, flag captain of Admiral Lord Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar.
Admiral Hardy lived in Portesham and his family owned the
The monument is situated on
The monument was designed to look like a spyglass, as Admiral Hardy would have used on board ship. Its eight corners are aligned with the compass points. Viewed from the ground the corner to the right of the lightning conductor points due south. The bench mark on the northwest face denotes the altitude of Black Down at 780 feet (240 m).
From the top of the monument at a height of 850 feet (260 m) above sea level it is possible on a clear day to see the coast from
The monument was closed to the public in 2009 when major renovation work was required. This work was completed in January 2012. To date, the monument is regularly opened during the peak season, where visitors can climb the 120 steps to the viewpoint at the top.
The
The monument was designated as a Grade II listed building in 1956.[4]
Adjacent to the monument is a stone seat erected in memory of Lt Col William Digby Oswald who was killed on the Somme in 1916.[5]
Geology
Geologically, Black Down is the western tip of the Bagshot gravel beds. The gravel beds extend to the east as far as London.
The ground around the monument is pitted with various holes and craters. Many of these are
Geodesy
The Hardy Monument was the origin (meridian) of the 6 inch and 1:2500 Ordnance Survey maps for Somerset and Dorset.[6]
References
- ^ "Hardy's Monument". Archaeology National Trust SW. 19 April 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ^ "Hardy's Monument". Tripadvisor. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ISBN 0-7091-8135-3.
- ^ "HARDY MONUMENT, Portesham - 1118682 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ^ Lancing College War Memorial
- ^ https://www.charlesclosesociety.org/files/153Meridians.pdf [bare URL PDF]