Harman v. Forssenius
Harman v. Forssenius | |
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Holding | |
Virginia's law partially eliminating the poll tax violated the Twenty-fourth Amendment. | |
Court membership | |
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Case opinion | |
Majority | Warren, joined by unanimous |
Harman v. Forssenius, 380 U.S. 528 (1965), was a
poll tax violated the Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
.
Virginia attempted to avoid the effect of the 24th Amendment by creating an "escape clause" to the poll tax. In lieu of paying the poll tax, a prospective voter could apply for a certificate establishing a place of residence in Virginia. The application had to be made six months prior to an election, a measure expected to decrease the number of eligible voters.[1]
In the 1965 Supreme Court decision of Harman v. Forssenius, the Court unanimously found such measures unconstitutional and declared that, for federal elections, "the poll tax is abolished absolutely as a prerequisite to voting, and no equivalent or milder substitute may be imposed."[2]
References
- ^ Chadwick, John (January 24, 1964). "Poll Tax Battle Long One". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press.
- ^ Harman v. Forssenius, majority opinion.
External links
- Works related to Harman v. Forssenius at Wikisource
- Text of Harman v. Forssenius, 380 U.S. 528 (1965) is available from: Findlaw Justia Library of Congress Oyez (oral argument audio)