Harvard Yard

Coordinates: 42°22′28″N 71°07′02″W / 42.37447°N 71.11719°W / 42.37447; -71.11719
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Harvard Yard Historic District
Harvard Yard in December 2015
Harvard Yard is located in Massachusetts
Harvard Yard
Location of Harvard Yard in Massachusetts
Harvard Yard is located in the United States
Harvard Yard
Harvard Yard (the United States)
LocationCambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
Built1673
Architectural styleGeorgian and Federal
NRHP reference No.73000287[1] (original)
87002137 (increase)
Significant dates
Added to NRHPFebruary 6, 1973
Boundary increaseDecember 14, 1987

Harvard Yard, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is the oldest part of the Harvard University campus, its historic center and modern crossroads. It contains most of the freshman dormitories, Harvard's most important libraries, Memorial Church, several classroom and departmental buildings, and the offices of senior University officials including the President of Harvard University.

The Yard grew over the centuries around Harvard College's first parcel of land, purchased in 1637.[2] Today it is a grassy area of 22.4 acres (9.1 ha) bounded principally by

Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge Street, Broadway, and Quincy Street. Its perimeter fencing – principally iron, with some stretches of brick – has twenty-seven gates.[3]

Subdivisions

Harvard Yard and environs, from the southeast. The Yard's most prominent buildings bound Tercentenary Theatre: Widener Library (center left), Memorial Church (opposite Widener), University Hall (just beyond Widener, white with white chimneys), and Sever Hall (red roof, opposite University Hall). The Old Yard is the treed area beyond University Hall.

The center of the Yard, known as Tercentenary Theatre, is a wide grassy area bounded by Widener Library, Memorial Church, University Hall, and Sever Hall. Tercentenary Theatre is the site of annual commencement exercises and other convocations.

The western third of Harvard Yard, which opens onto Peabody Street (often mistaken for nearby Massachusetts Avenue) at Johnston Gate and abuts the center of Harvard Square to the south, is known as the Old Yard.[4] Most of the freshman dormitories cluster around the Old Yard, including Massachusetts Hall (1720), Harvard's oldest building and the second-oldest academic building in the United States.[5] Massachusetts Hall also houses the offices of the President of Harvard University.

The original Harvard Hall in the Old Yard housed the College library, including the books donated by John Harvard—​all but one of which were destroyed when the building burned in 1764. Rebuilt in 1766, the current Harvard Hall now houses classrooms.

Across the Old Yard from Johnston Gate is University Hall (1815), whose white-granite facade was the first to challenge the red-brick Georgian style until then ascendant;

John Harvard statue. University Hall contains major administrative offices, including those of the Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences and the Dean of Harvard College
.

Buildings

Libraries in the Yard are Widener Library, its connected Pusey Library annex, Houghton Library for rare books and manuscripts, and Lamont Library, the main undergraduate library. Classroom and departmental buildings include Emerson Hall, Sever Hall, Robinson Hall, and Boylston Hall. The Harvard Bixi
, a Chinese stele with inscribed text, is located near Widener.

The freshman dormitories of Harvard Yard include the upper levels of

Thayer Hall
.

Nestled among Mower, Hollis, Lionel, and Stoughton Halls is

Holden Choirs. Nearby is Phillips Brooks House, dedicated to student service to the community
.

Administrative buildings in the Yard include the aforementioned University Hall and Massachusetts Hall; Loeb House, on the east side of the Yard; and Wadsworth House, on the south side. Loeb House is the home of Harvard's governing bodies: the

Lehman Hall
, at the southwestern corner of the Yard, provides administrative services for students who live off-campus.

Images

  • Massachusetts Hall
    Massachusetts Hall
  • John Harvard statue
    John Harvard statue
  • The Yard in winter
    The Yard in winter
  • The Yard ca. 1920
    The Yard ca. 1920
  • Wadsworth House, Harvard Square, Cambridge, Mass., August 6, 1920. Boston Public Library, Arts Department
    Wadsworth House, August 6, 1920. Boston Public Library, Arts Department

See also

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  2. ^ "College Yard purchased". Harvard University. October 9, 2009. Retrieved October 9, 2009.
  3. ^ Hammond, Mason (Fall 1983). "The Enclosure Of The Harvard Yard". Harvard Library Bulletin. pp. 340–383. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
  4. ^ "Harvard Yard Historic District - MACRIS Details". Inventory of Historic Assets of the Commonwealth. The Massachusetts Historical Commission. June 23, 1986. Retrieved January 7, 2011. Old Cambridge; Harvard Square
  5. College of William and Mary
    are both often described as the oldest; however, the Wren Building was built before Massachusetts Hall.
  6. ^ "The art of architecture". Harvard Gazette. February 16, 2011. Retrieved May 21, 2019.

External links

42°22′28″N 71°07′02″W / 42.37447°N 71.11719°W / 42.37447; -71.11719

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